Month: October 2018

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10 Best Holiday Destinations in India

Incredible India-"Atithi Devo Bhav"
India has a large number of tourist destinations and picnic spots.

Have you got tired of the same routine and hectic schedule? Are you looking for an escape to break the monotony? There are times when all you want to enjoy is mental peace—solace and there is no better way than a holiday. If you’re planning a holiday and stuck where to find the best holiday destinations in India then guess what here we’re to help you. All you need to do is to choose any one of the top 10 holiday destinations in India listed below, book your tickets, take a break from the office, pack your bags and turn your “Wanderlust” mode on.

India is a country with diversified cultures and beautiful landscapes. In this age where everyone is busy with their routines, a holiday weekend does wonder. There is no doubt in the fact that the tourism industry has helped in booming the economy of the country and is definitely a source of livelihood for the local artists.

From snow-cladded mountains to Marina Beach, from hot deserts of Rajasthan to Kerala, don’t worry we have got them all in our list of top 10 holiday destinations.

So, below is our list of 10 Best holiday destinations in India:

1.) Goa

Beaches in Goa
Goa-The Bachelor’s Treat

Do you remember the scenes from Dil Chahta Hai? From college trips to family gatherings, Goa is an amazing destination and has got something for everyone.
No doubt, Goa manages to get the top spot on our list of top 10 holiday destinations in India and is definitely favorite among all. From endless debauchery to fancy beaches. If you’re planning a bachelorette party or a honeymoon weekend Goa has got it all. The best time to visit Goa is between Mid November to Mid February.

Major tourist attractions in Goa:

  • Dudhsagar Falls
  • Fort Aguada
  • Museum of Christian Art
  • Church of St Cajetan
  • Naval Aviation Museum, and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Goa:

  • Wildlife safari at Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Visit the Museum of Goa
  • Visit the best beaches like Calangute Beach, Anjuna Beach, and many more.

2.) Jammu and Kashmir

Srinagar is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir
Srinagar-The Heaven on Earth

It is said if there is heaven on Earth, then it is definitely Kashmir. The place is famous for its rich heritage, rich hospitality and a perfect blend of experiences with amazing weather. No wonder why Kashmir is one of the most followed family holiday destinations in India. Kashmir is famous for “Kashmiri Kaahwa”- a hot beverage that is liked by everyone. Srinagar—the capital of the state of Kashmir is definitely a must visit for every traveler. The best time to visit Srinagar is between April to October.

Major tourist attractions in Srinagar:

• Dal Lake
• Shalimar Bagh
• Tulip Garden
• Pari Mahal
• Chashme Shahi, and many more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Srinagar:

• Shikara ride at Dal Lake
• Visit the Hazratbal Shrine
• Explore the Hari Parbat, and more.

3.) Ooty, Tamil Nadu

Tea Plantations in Ooty
Ooty-Queen of the Blue Mountains in South India

Ooty is one of the most followed holiday hill stations in South India. Known for its garden and homemade chocolates, Ooty is definitely a paradise for every “acrophile”. Ooty is also known for its tea plantations and famous gardens. If you’re planning to visit Ooty, then believe me your vacation is definitely going to be a hit in this hilly paradise. The best time to visit Ooty is between October to June.

Major tourist attractions in Ooty:

  • Doddabetta Viewpoint
  • Rose Garden
  • Botanical Garden
  • St. Stephen’s Church
  • Pykara Lake, and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Ooty:

  • Take the toy train from Mettupalayam to Ooty
  • Boating at Ooty Lake
  • Camping at Avalanche Lake
  • Try the homemade chocolates, and more.

4.) Nainital, Uttarakhand

Nainital is famous for lakes.
Nainital-The City of Lakes

Nainital is also known as the “city of lakes”. Nainital has always been a top spot for Bollywood filmmakers because of its scenic beauty. It is one of the best destinations preferred by Indian families to spend their summer at. There are lots of options available in the city to make their trip memorable. We suggest everyone to visit this place at the time of New Year. The best time to visit Nainital is between April to June and September to October.

Major tourist attractions in Nainital:

  • Nainital Zoo
  • Naini Peak
  • Cave Garden
  • Hanuman Garhi
  • Jama Masjid Mosque, and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Nainital:

  • Boating in the evening at Nainital Lake
  • Ropeway ride to Snow View
  • Trek to the Tiffin Top
  • Birdwatching at Sattal, and more.

5. Ladakh, Kashmir

Ladakh is famous for mesmerising views and scenic beauty.
Ladakh-The Cold Desert

Though until a few years ago, Ladakh was considered as an offbeat family holiday destination and was nowhere in the list of top 10 holiday destinations in India. But, the recent trends in numbers show that Ladakh has managed to beat all the stereotypes and has risen as one of the most preferred holiday destinations in India. The ideal time to visit Ladakh is in the winter months. Ladakh is definitely a paradise for every traveler, all thanks to the beautiful landscapes. The best time to visit Ladakh is between June to September.

Major tourist attractions in Ladakh:

  • Shanti Stupa
  • Tso Moriri Lake
  • Leh Palace
  • Nubra Valley,
  • Namgyal Tsemo Gompa
  • Hall of Fame Museum
  • Spituk Monastery, and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Ladakh:

  • Camping near Pangong Lake
  • Explore the Himalayan views from Khardung La Pass
  • White water rafting in Zanskar River
  • Drive up till the Magnetic Hill, and more.

6.) Darjeeling, West Bengal

Darjeeling is famous for toy train and tea plantations.
Darjeeling-Best Holiday Destination for Children

Darjeeling also manages to make to our list of top 10 holiday destinations in India. Not only it is considered to be the best holiday destination for children in the country but also has much to offer to family and happy couples. With Mount Kanchenjunga in the backdrop, this place offers some stunning and breathtaking views. From the toy train ride to the calm environment of Peace Pagoda, if you’re in Darjeeling you’re never running out of tourist spots in this city. Don’t forget to try Darjeeling tea- it’s damn good! The best time to visit Darjeeling is between October to March.

Major tourist attractions in Darjeeling:

  • Batasia Loop
  • Himalayan Zoological Park
  • Peace Pagoda
  • Bhutia Busty Monastery
  • Rock Garden, and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Darjeeling:

  • Enjoy a ride in the toy train of Darjeeling Himalayan Railway,
  • Explore the monasteries at Mirik
  • Camping at the Tiger Hill, and more.

7). Jaipur, Rajasthan

Hawa Mahal in Jaipur.
Jaipur-The Pink City

Jaipur- the Pink city is known for its rich heritage, architectural wonders, well-maintained gardens, and unique museums. The ethnic food is a definite plus! Camel rides, desert safari are also the kind of things you can look out for. I’ll definitely suggest Jaipur as a must visit for everyone once in their lifetime!—“Padhaaro Humaare Desh!” The best time to visit Jaipur is from November to February.

Major tourist attractions in Jaipur:

  • Hawa Mahal,
  • Jaigarh Fort
  • Jantar Mantar
  • Jal Mahal
  • Albert Hall Museum
  •  Nahargarh Fort

To Do’s, if you’re in Jaipur:

  • Elephant rides at Amer Fort
  • Enjoy a royal stay at City Palace
  • Boating at Man Sagar Lake, and more.

8). Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh

HPCA Cricket Stadium, Dharamshala
Dharamshala-The Indian Lhasa

Dharamshala is an abode of peace and tranquility in the Land of Gods—Himachal Pradesh. This place attracts a large number of tourists and serves as a hilly treat for everyone. It is one of the most looked after popular weekend destinations for Delhites and Punjabis. One can always find their escape in Mcleodgaanj, also known as Mini Tibet, take a trek to Triund or visit the nearby waterfall at Bhagsunag and much more. The snow cladded mountains are a pure delight if you’re visiting Dharamshala after September. The best time to visit Dharamshala is from September to June.

Major tourist attractions in Dharamshala:

  • St. John’s Church
  • Tsuglagkhang Temple
  • Namgyal Monastery
  • Tibetan Museum
  • HPCA Cricket Stadium
  • Indrunag Temple
  • Triund Trek
  • Bhagsunag Waterfall and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Dharamshala:

  • Visit the Bhagsu Nag temple
  • Explore the Bhagsu Nag Waterfalls
  • Boating at Dal Lake
  • Shopping in the local markets, and more.

9). Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Andaman and Nicobar islands are famous for beaches.
Andaman & Nicobar Islands- Emerald Islands

This archipelago is definitely a bliss for every shutterbug and traveler. It is a collection of 532 islands out of which only 36 are open for the tourists as holiday destinations. These emerald isles present the best scenic views in the nation and have India’s best nesting beaches for various species of marine turtles. There is a whole new world of sea life to be explored in this part of the country. The best time to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands is from November to mid-May.

Major tourist attractions in Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

  • Havelock Islands
  • Radhanagar Beach
  • Elephant Beach
  • Laxmanpur Beach
  • Vijaynagar Beach
  • Kalapathar Beach
  • Sitapur Beach, and more.

To Do’s, if you’re in Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

  • Explore the coral reefs and enjoy diving at Elephant beach
  • Witness a mesmerizing sunset at Radhanagar beach
  • Explore the rock formations at Vijaynagar beach, and more.

10). Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Shimla-The British Capital

Shimla- the British Capital of India is one of the most looked after destinations in the country. This place reflects the classic architecture of British Raj in India. When you’re in Shimla, don’t forget to stroll at Mall Road, take toy train ride and relish the charm of Hasan valley. The best time to visit Shimla is between March to June and July to September.

Major tourist attractions in Shimla:

  • Jakhoo Temple
  • The Ridge
  • Rashtrapati Niwas
  • Indian Institute of Advanced Studies
  • Shimla Heritage Museum
  • Christ Church.

To Do’s, if you’re in Shimla:

  • Shopping on the Mall Road
  • Enjoy a train ride from Kalka to Shimla
  • Explore the Johnnie’s Wax Museum, and more.

That’s all with our list of top 10 Best holiday destinations in India. I hope this list works for you. Do mention about your experiences in the comment section. Stay tuned to read more.

Best Holiday Destination in India

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10 Most Populated Cities of India

Kolkata Central
India ranks 2nd in list of the most populated countries across the globe.

The world’s largest democracy, India is the second-largest country in the world when it comes to the population numbers. The country is only behind China on the list of the most populated countries across the globe. According to the 2011 Census, India’s population is 1.23 billion which is the second largest only after China—leading with 1.35 billion. As per the latest stats and predictions based on the analysis done, India is all set to surpass China by the year 2020 to become the most populated country across the globe and if that happens then the things are going to get worse as compared to the present standards.

In recent years, the rise of the population has been a constant affair of worry for the Indian economists. Often, it is discussed that the rise in numbers has resulted in more people moving towards cities and consequently Indian cities are getting overpopulated. Hence, the available resources are depreciating and soon it will be difficult to provide basic facilities to all the consumers.

So, here we have compiled for you a list of 10 Most Populated Cities of India.

1. Mumbai, Maharashtra

Mumbai ranks first in the list of most populated cities of India.
Mumbai is also known as the financial capital of India

Mumbai—the financial capital is the most populated city in the country. According to the 2011 Census, Mumbai’s total population is estimated to be 12,478,450. Mumbai ranks 5th in the list of world’s most populated cities. It is due to the presence of the large number of resources and opportunities that major share of the population in India wants to live in Mumbai.

2. Delhi—National Capital

Delhi ranks second in the list of most populated cities of India
Delhi is the National Capital of India

Delhi is the national capital territory of India. Delhi is considered to be the city of national importance and center of power since it’s rise from the Mughal period. According to the historical sources, the city was inhabited before the second millennium BC itself. As per the Census conducted in the year 2011, the total population of Delhi is estimated to be 11,007,830. When it comes to the list of top populated cities in the world, the national capital Delhi manages to get the tenth spot.

3. Bengaluru, Karnataka

Bengaluru bags third spot in the list of most populated cities of India
Bengaluru is also known as the IT city of India.

Bangalore or Bengaluru is the major IT hub of India and has always been the favorite place to settle for all the IT sector based job professionals. All thanks to the ample job opportunities available in the city. The city was expanded in the year 2007 and has managed to touch new limits since then. It is one of the most popular cities among Indian youth to live at and settle for their career growth. According to the census conducted in the year 2011, the total estimated population of Bengaluru is 8,425,970 and the city is ranked 3rd in the list of top 10 most populated cities of India. Bengaluru ranks 22nd in the list of the most populated cities in the world.

4. Hyderabad, Telangana

Hyderabad ranks 4th in the list of most populated cities of India
Hyderabad is one of the fastest emerging IT hubs in the country.

Hyderabad is one of the fastest growing IT hub in the country. Hyderabad is the capital of two states i.e., Andhra Pradesh and newly formed Telangana. There are a large number of business opportunities available in the city of Hyderabad and has shown great growth rates in the real estate sector. Consequently, many businessmen and job seekers are rushing towards Hyderabad which has definitely increased the population of the city. Hyderabad is the 4th largest city in India when the population stats are concerned and has a total estimated population of 6,809,970.  The city ranks 34th in the world rankings of the most populated cities across the globe.

5. Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ahmedabad gets 5th spot in the list of most populated cities of India.
Ahmedabad is also known as the ‘Manchester of India’

A few years ago, the city of Ahmedabad was also known as the ‘Manchester of India’. Ahmedabad is seen as the financial capital of the state of Gujarat. The city is one of the fastest growing cities in India and has managed to get attention from many venture capitalists and real state developers. The market is quite hot in this part of the country and a large number of options are available for the buyers to book profits. As per the census 2011, Ahmedabad has a total estimated population of 5,570,585 and ranks 5th in the list of the most populated cities of India. Ahmedabad also manages to get the 39th position in the list of world’s most populated cities.

6. Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Chennai gets 6th spot in the list of most populated cities of India
Chennai is one of the most important port city in India

Chennai is one of the major business hubs in the country. The capital city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is seen as one of the most important ports in India. This city is one of the largest cities in Southern India and is famous for its textile mills, temples and well-planned city structure. Chennai ranks 6th in the list of the most populated cities of India with a total estimated population of 4,681,090.

7. Kolkata, West Bengal

Kolkata is the 7th largest populated city in India
Kolkata is the largest city in eastern India

Kolkata is the largest city of eastern India and is known for its rich artistic culture. The capital city of West Bengal, Kolkata is famous for Bengali sweets and enthusiastic people. Kolkata is one of the top metropolitan cities in the country and has a total metropolis area of 185 square km. Kolkata has always been the land of singers, writers and many other artists. When it comes to the population numbers, Kolkata ranks 7th in the list of the most populated cities of India and has a total estimated population of 4,486,685 (as per the census 2011). Kolkata ranks 51st in the list of the most populated cities in the world.

8. Surat, Gujarat

Surat is the eighth largest populated city of India
Surat is known for diamond trade and textile industries.

Surat is known across the globe for its famous diamond trade and textile industries. It is one of the best-industrialized business destinations in the country. Due to the presence of a large number of diamond and textile industries along with other small and medium-scale companies, every year thousands of job seekers come to Surat from nearby areas for getting jobs. Consequently, these job seekers settle in Surat once they manage to grab a good job opportunity. As per the census conducted in the year 2011, Surat has an estimated population of 4,462,005 and ranks 8th in the list of top populated cities of India. There is no denial in the fact that Surat is one of the most developed cities in India and has something to offer to every job seeker.

9. Pune, Maharashtra

Pune ranks 9th in the list of most populated cities of India.
Pune is one of the major emerging cyber cities of India

Pune is an emerging Information Technology hub in the country. Pune is known for a number of premier educational institutions in its vicinity. The city is visioned to be one of the major cyber cities of the country after Bengaluru and Hyderabad. The city is also famous for the nightlife and number of party cafes. There is a number of small-scale IT companies that have set up their base in Pune and are operating from there. Thus, provides better employment options to all the deserving and qualified candidates. This place is a hot market for the real state sector. Pune’s total population, as highlighted in the 2011 census is estimated to be 3,115,431 and is the ninth-largest city in the country.

10. Jaipur, Rajasthan

JAipur ranks 10 th in the list of most populated cities of India
Jaipur is known as the Pink City

Jaipur- the Pink City is the capital of the state of Rajasthan. The historical resources suggest that the Jaipur city was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh ΙΙ on 18th November 1727.  Jaipur is one of the famous tourist destinations in the country and is known for its rich heritage, hospitality and architectural marvels. The city has a large number of heritage hotels and royal palaces. The city offers a lot of career opportunities to the qualified candidates and thus, has witnessed the migration of a large number of people from the nearby remote areas towards Jaipur. According to the census done in the year 2011, the total population of Jaipur is estimated to be 3,073,350. The city ranks 10th in the list of top 10 most populated cities of India.

The increase in population has badly affected both the economic balance and stability of the country as well as the stock of available resources. It’s a high time now and each one of us is required to raise the voice against the issue of over population and frame some much-needed policies like China.

That’s all from the story. Do mention to us in the comment section:  What do you feel about overpopulation and what is required to be done to deal with it?

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10 Longest Railway Routes in India

The longest railway routes in India

Carrying over 8 billion passengers every year, Indian Railways is the fourth largest railway network in the world. That’s huge. Isn’t it? Founded on 16th April 1853, Indian railway network has a total track length of 121,410 km over a 67,368 km route. Railways are one of the most looked after mode of transportation in the country. Maybe the same is the reason for the fact that Indian railways are the eighth-largest employer in the world with 1.4 million(approx.) number of employees. These railway networks expand to some extraordinary routes that cover the length and breadth of entire India. So, here we’re today with a list of 10 Longest Railway Routes in India.

1. Vivek Express – Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari

The route followed by the Vivek Express is the longest railway route in India.

The route followed by the Vivek Express is the longest railway route followed in India. This train joins the Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari. The distance covered by this train is 4,233 km. This train has a running time of roughly 80 hours and 15 minutes and has 55 stops scheduled during the entire journey. This train starts in northern Assam region and extends to Kanyakumari in the South. This train is named after Swami Vivekananda and was introduced to mark the occasion of the 150th birth anniversary of the Indian philosopher and visionary. The route followed by this train is the ninth largest in the world. This train passes through eight states during its entire course of the journey.

2. Thiruvananthapuram – Silchar Superfast Express – Thiruvananthapuram to Silchar

The route followed by this train is the second longest in the country.

The route followed by the Thiruvananthapuram-Silchar Superfast Express is the second longest railway route followed in India. This weekly train earlier used to connect Thiruvananthapuram to Guwahati but on 21st November 2017, the train was extended to Silchar in the east. After this extension, the train became the longest running superfast train in the country. The distance covered by this train is 3,932 kilometres. This train has a running time of roughly 75 hours. This train starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and extends to Silchar in the east.

3. Himsagar Express – Jammu Tawi to Kanyakumari

The route followed by this train is the third longest in the country.

The route followed by the Himsagar Express is the third longest railway route followed in India. This weekly train connects Kanyakumari in the south to Shri Mata Vaishno Devi in the north. The distance covered by this train during its course of the journey is 3709 km. The train covers 12 states during its journey and has a scheduled running time of about 70 hours and 50 minutes. This train is quite famous among the South Indians who have travelled or are looking forward to a visit to Mata Vaishno Devi in the north.

4. Ten Jammu Express – Tirunelveli to Jammu

The route followed by this train is the fourth longest in the country.

The route followed by the Ten Jammu Express is the fourth longest railway route in India. This train connects Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu in the south to Katra, Jammu & Kashmir in the north. The distance covered by this train is 3,631 km. The total number of stations covered on this route is 523 and the train has a scheduled stoppage at 62 stations out of 523 stations. This weekly train has a running time of about 71 hours and 20 minutes. During the course of the journey, the train passes through 11 states.

5. Navyug Express – Mangalore to Jammu

The route followed by this train is the fifth longest in the country.

The Navyug Express runs on the fifth longest railway route in India. The distance covered by this train is 3,607 km. The network extends from Mangalore Central, Karnataka in the south to Katra, Jammu & Kashmir in the north. This weekly train crosses 15 states during the entire journey. This train has a running time of 68 hours and 10 minutes and halts at 58 scheduled stations during the journey. This train was introduced with a vision to improve the connectivity of Jammu & Kashmir with rest of the country.

6. Humsafar Express- Agartala to Bangalore Cantonment

The route followed by this train is the sixth longest in the country.

The next railway route on our list of 10 Longest Railway Routes in India is from Agartala to Bangalore Cantonment. The route followed by the Humsafar Express is the sixth longest railway network in the country. The distance covered by this train is 3,599 km. This train is completely a 3-tier AC sleeper train specially designed by Indian Railways and is known for long-haul routes. The train connects the eastern states with the IT hub of India. Currently, the train is being operated under two train numbers 12503/12504 on the weekly basis.

7. Dibrugarh Express – Yeshwantpur (Bengaluru) to Dibrugarh

The route followed by this train is the 7th longest in the country.

The seventh longest railway route in the country extends from New Tinsukia, roughly 15 km away from Dibrugarh, Assam to Yeshwantpur, near Bengaluru, Karnataka. Dibrugarh Express- the train that runs on this route covers 3,547 km during the entire journey. The train takes around 70 hours and 45 minutes to complete the entire route. Some of the important cities connected by this train are Dimapur, Guwahati, Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, and Bengaluru. The train passes through 7 Indian states and has 35 scheduled stops.

8. Raptisagar Express – Ernakulam (Kochi) to Barauni

The route followed by this train is the 8th longest in the country.

The next route on our list is the one followed by Raptisagar Express. This train follows the eighth longest railway route in the country. The train expands the railway connectivity from Ernakulam Junction, Kerala to Barauni in Begusarai district of Bihar. A railway network between the south western corner of India and the north eastern corner. The distance covered by this train is 3,438 km and has a scheduled running time of approximately 60 hours and 35 minutes. During the course of the journey, this train crosses 8 states of the country. This train is also a weekly express and stops at about 60 scheduled stations during the journey.

9. Amritsar Kochuveli Express – Amritsar to Kochuveli

The route followed by this train is the 9th longest in the country.

Amritsari to Kochuveli is the next railway route on our list. Amritsar Kochuveli Express connects these two places. The train passes through 7 states on its journey from north western city to the southern end of the country. The distance covered by this train is 3,295 km. The time taken by the train to cover the entire route is 57 hours and 20 minutes. Like other trains on the list, this is also a weekly train and stops at 24 scheduled stations during the course of the journey.

10. Dehradun-Kochuveli Superfast Express – Dehradun to Kochuveli

The route followed by this train is the 10th longest railway route in the country.

The last route on our list of 10 Longest Railway Routes in India is Dehradun to Kochuveli. Dehradun Kochuveli Superfast Express follows this route in the country. This express train connects Dehradun, the capital city of Uttarakhand to Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala in the South. This train covers a distance of 3,154 km during the entire journey and has a running time of approximately 57 hours and 25 minutes. This train has a scheduled stoppage at 24 stations and passes through nine states.

This marks the end of our list of 10 Longest Railway Routes in India. No doubt, railways play an important role in the development of every nation. From transporting goods to connecting people, railways definitely does wonders. Maybe the same is the reason for Railways being the best-managed mode of transportation in the country.

That’s all from the story. Stay connected for more!

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12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India

Top 12 Cycle Brands in India

Gone is the age of steam. We’re now in the era of hydrogen bombs and electricity. With the advent of new technologies, people also realized the need to preserve the old ones. Yes, in this world of revolutionized automobile engines, I’m talking about the need to preserve the eco-friendly bicycles. Not only does the bicycles preserve the environment but also is a mode of workout for many. Bicycle market has been prevailing in the Indian markets since last few decades. With many people switching to bicycles back again, here we are today with a list of 12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India. The practice of cycling has again managed to seek a lot of popularity among Indian citizens. Consequently, a lot of bicycle brands have come up and are taking their shot in the Indian markets.

12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India

1. Atlas Cycles

This brand came into existence in the year 1950

The first bicycle brand on our list is Atlas Cycles. This brand came into existence in the year 1950. For the kids who were born in 1960’s/1970’s, these cycles were every kid’s dream. This company was started by Shri Janki Das Kapoor with an aim to meet the demands of the common Indian people and provide them with a cost-effective mode of transportation. Atlas managed to establish themselves as the market leaders in India by the year 1965. They were the first company to launch a sports bicycle in India in the year 1978. Currently, Atlas Motion and Atlas Ultimate City are the most sold models launched by the company.

2. Avon Cycles

Avo Cycles was started by Pahwaa brothers in Punjab.

The next cycle brand on our list is Avon Cycles. Just like Atlas, Avon Cycles is also one of the oldest cycle brands in India started by Pahwa brothers from Punjab. They started their journey as a cycle saddle and brake manufacturing unit in the year 1941. They launched the first bicycle in the year 1951. The company is pretty clear: the idea is to deliver a good quality product at a very affordable price.

3. BSA Cycles

BSA Cycles is a renowned brand in India and has many other brands under their banner.

BSA is a renowned cycle brand in India. This brand was established by Murugappa Group in collaboration with Tube Investments, UK with an aim to provide the Indian buyers with the latest technology and gigs from the bicycle industry. This brand also has some other famous companies under their hood like Hercules, Montra, Ladybird etc. over the years, the company has excelled in launching some of the first’s in Indian markets. As per the claims made on their website, BSA Cycles were the first they were the first to launch an MTB, Ladies cycle, kids cycle, geared cycle etc in India. Isn’t that amazing?

4. Btwin Cycles

Btwin- Decathlon's cycling division was set up in the year 1976.

Btwin is a subsidiary cycling brand owned by renowned French sports gear manufacturer Decathlon. Btwin- Decathlon’s cycling division was set up in the year 1976. Though, the Decathlon’s cycling Division was officially renamed- “Btwin” in the year 2006. Decathlon was formed with an objective to provide every consumer with affordable sports gear. Believe me, they make quality bikes at a very affordable price! So, if you’re looking for value for money bikes I’ll suggest opting for Btwin cycles.

5. Firefox Bikes

In the year 2015, Firefox Bikes were acquired by the Hero Cycles.

The next brand on our list of 12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India is Firefox Bikes. Firefox is a sole independent Indian brand that has managed to gain a lot of attention in the premium bicycle market. Later, in the year 2015, they were acquired by the Hero Cycles. Firefox offers products in almost all the categories. From kids, ladies, city to off-road MTBs, they have something to offer for everyone.

6. Hercules Cycles

Hercules cycles introduced their first ever product in the year 1951.

I’m sure everyone is familiar with the next brand on our list: Hercules Cycles. Hercules Cycles belong to the house of TI cycles in India. Hercules cycles introduced their first ever product in the year 1951. According to some resources, it is said that Hercules Cycle was the first brand to launch mountain bicycles in India and these MTBs are amongst the top-selling bicycles till the date.

Also, the other thing that makes them so special is the fact that the first every bicycle I ever owned was also from the house of Hercules Cycle. So, that makes them really special for me. Recently, Hercules launched their sub-brand Roadeo, which has also done quite well among the teenagers.

7. Hero Cycles

Hero Cycles is one of the most selling cycle brands in India.

Hero Cycles is quite famous- a brand in India that needs no introduction. Like Hercules Cycles, Hero Cycles is also among the top selling-bicycle brands in India. This is evident from the success of their “Hero Ranger” series- a bicycle revolution a decade or two back. The new modern-day series launched by Hero is “Hero Sprint“. They have easily managed to grab a spot in the list of top selling bicycles under Rs. 10000 in India. Hero Cycles has also launched a “Hero Urban” range series that comprises of commuter/city bicycles. Hero Cycles is seen as a budget-friendly brand that delivers quality products at a really good price.

The best thing about choosing models from top-selling brands like Hero and Hercules is that they have a large variety of models to choose from and service process becomes easy due to the availability of nearby resources.

8. Kross Cycles

Kross Cycles is a sub-brand of the Hero group.

Kross Cycles, the next brand on our list is known for delivering quality products at affordable prices. This Indian brand is a sub-brand of the Hero group. If you’re a beginner or casual rider looking for budget options, I’ll suggest going for Kross Cycles but if you’re a seasoned rider then this is not the safest choice. The servicing of these bikes is never a tedious task and as this brand is a subsidiary of Hero group then I’m sure there won’t be any brand assurance issues.

9. LadyBird Cycles

Ladybird Cycles also comes from the house of BSA cycles.

The next brand on our list of 12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India is LadyBird Cycles. This was the first Indian brand to come up with a product that was solely designed and targeted the girls and women bicycle market. This brand also comes from the house of BSA cycles. They are also known for making the use of bright-colored frames in their products, thus breaking the monotony of dark-colored bicycles. This brand has done fairly well since their launch and is a strong market player in the budget bicycle category.

10. Mach City Bikes

Mach City Bikes is also a brand of BSA group.

Mach City Bikes is another brand under the banner of BSA Cycles. The Mach City group has managed to gain a lot of attention in the limited time in India. All thanks to its revolutionary product Mach City iBike. This model comes in the market with a lot of colors as well as gear variation options available. So, if you’re looking for a hybrid bicycle in India, without any doubt I’ll suggest going for Mach City iBike.

11. Montra Bikes

Montra Bikes is famous for delivering budget-friendly and good quality bicycles.

Montra Bikes is another big name on our list of 12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India. Montra Bikes is an Indian Brand that is known for delivering quality products at par with the International brands at affordable prices. Montra Bikes is considered as a mid-segment brand but deliver better products than most of the entry level bikes. If you’re looking for a good value for money option then without any hesitation, I’ll show thumbs up to Montra Bikes.

12. Roulik Bicycles:

Roulik Bicycles is a Kerala based Indian bicycle manufacturer.

The last brand on our list of 12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India is Roulik Bicycles. Roulik Bicycles is a Kerala based Indian bicycle manufacturer and is majorly known for delivering electric bikes. Lately, they have also shown interests and ventured into the regular bicycle market. Currently, Roulik Inzio is the best performing and top-selling electric bicycle model launched by Roulik bicycle group.

This brings me to the end of my list of 12 Popular Bicycle Brands in India. I’m aware that I would have missed at least a couple of good brands on the list. so, you can add about them in the comments section below. Also, do let us know about the brands you’ve used so far and what are your opinions about the same?

That’s all with the story. Stay connected for more brewed content.

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12 Famous And Most Visited Gardens in India

12 Famous And Most Beautiful Mughal Gardens in India

India is home to many heritage sites and architectural marvels. The number of historical wonders in the country is endless. That’s why many tourists come to visit India every year. From the list of endless historical wonders in India, today we’re talking about the most famous and visited Gardens. Before the British entered India in the early 16th century, Mughal Emperors inspired by the Islamic culture and Persian architecture, brought the trend of Mughal Gardens in India.

In brief, the Mughal Gardens refer to the gardens proposed by the Mughals in the Islamic style during the period of their rule in India as well as other countries. Mughals were known for their keen interest in art and architecture apart from their interest in vigorous border extension and war policies.

Their fascinating way of architecture and design included blending nature with the design of monument and skills of fusing canals in between the area of the garden is simply fabulous!

Consequently, they built many historical monuments and gardens during their rule. Some of the examples of Mughal Gardens in India are the Red Fort garden, the Agra Fort garden, the garden of Taj Mahal, Khusro Bagh etc. Not only these gardens attract a lot of tourists but also adds greenery amidst the colonies of skyscrapers. They are a way of preserving the environment in a remarkable way. So, here we’ve compiled a list of 12 Famous And Most Visited Gardens in India

1.) Taj Mahal Garden

Taj Mahal Gardens is situated in Agra

Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the modern world is known for its marvellous architecture and is marked as the symbol of love. Every year many tourists come to visit this historical monument. What adds to the charm of this place is the “charbagh” or Mughal garden between the passage of the tomb and the gateway! The charbagh garden is designed in a manner that the pathways divide it into the four quarters. This Moonlight Garden also has a large lotus shaped marble tank in between. What amazes everyone is the presence of trees and fountains throughout this beautiful garden. This monument is an apt example of stupendous Mughal architecture.

2). Presidential Gardens

The Presidential Gardens is also known as Rashtrapati Bhavan Gardens.

The Rashtrapati Bhavan, Delhi is known for it’s wonderful design and architecture. The Rashtrapati Bhavan Garden also known as Presidential Gardens is situated on the backside of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It is only in the month of February every year that this Mughal Garden can be accessed by the tourists. This Mughal style garden is one of the best-managed gardens in India and has a large variety of flora species with rose being the prime flower.

3). Humayun’s Tomb Garden

Humayun's Tomb Garden started the trend of garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent.

The next garden to be featured on our list of 12 Famous And Most Beautiful Mughal Gardens in India is Humayun’s Tomb Garden. This is another char bagh garden, that is designed in a typical later Mughal Garden style. Inspired by the Islamic architecture, this garden is located at Delhi itself and it started the trend of garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent. If you’re ever in Delhi, I’ll suggest visiting this place at least once!

4). Mehtab Bagh
Mehtab Bagh is a square-shaped garden and was built by the first Mughal emperor Babur.

Mehtab Bagh is the next Mughal Garden on our list. This charbagh complex is situated in the city of Agra, somewhere north of the Taj Mahal-the symbol of love and Agra Fort, on the opposite side of the sacred Yamuna river. This bagh is aligned perfectly on the opposite bank of the marvellous Taj Mahal. It is a square-shaped garden and was built by the first Mughal emperor Babur.

5). Nishat Garden

Nishat Garden comprises of 12 terrace structures.

The next Mughal garden on our list is Nishat Garden. This is the second largest Mughal garden found in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a terraced garden, situated on the eastern side of the Dal Lake near the city of Srinagar, the capital of Kashmir. On a whole, this garden has 12 terraces which are divided into two sections. The sight of magnificent Pir Pranjal is a visual delight for you if you’re visiting this garden!

6). Brindavan Gardens

Brindavan Garden is visited by approximately 2 million tourists every year.

Brindavan Garden is the next garden on our list. Situated in the city of Mysore, Brindavan Garden is one of the most beautiful gardens in the country. This garden lies adjacent to the Krishnarajsagara dam built across the Kaveri river in the south. This Mughal Garden is also somewhat inspired by the Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar. It is one of the most popular destinations in the city of Mysore and is visited by approximately 2 million tourists every year. This garden comprises three terraces along with many fountains and flora species surrounding these terraces. Some of the unique features of this Mughal garden are pergolas, gazebos and topiary work.

7). Shalimar Bagh

Shalimar Bagh was built by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir

Shalimar Bagh situated at Srinagar is the next big thing on our list. There is no denial in the fact that it is one of the most enticing gardens in the country. Also famous as Shalamar Gardens, this garden was built by the Mughal ruler Jahangir. Though at times this garden was transformed by various rulers but that essence of original Shalimar Bagh was always preserved. This garden has three terrace formation and many fountains within its garden complex.

8). Yadavindra Gardens

Yadavindra Gardens is also known as Pinjore Gardens.

Yadavindra Gardens or commonly known as Pinjore Garden is one of the most fascinating gardens found in the country. This garden is situated in a small town named Pinjore in the Panchkula district in Haryana. This Mughal garden was built by the rulers of the Patiala dynasty. This garden comprises of 7 terrace gardens along with a temple and zoo adjoining the garden. This garden also has an amusement park named TimeOut and a food joint named Oasis in the garden complex itself. If you’re planning a picnic away from the city lights, then you should visit this place at least once! The garden looks amazing during the night time. The ideal time to visit Pinjore garden is at the time of Baisakhi in the month of April and during the Mango Festival in June.

9). Verinag

Verinag Spring Garden has provisions for hot and cold water bath.

Verinag is a small town in the state of Jammu and Kashmir famous for its spellbinding beauty. This town falls in Anantnag district and is the first tourist spot of the Kashmir valley. Verinag Spring and the garden was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The design comprises of an octagonal tank where reminiscents of Hindu idols along with an age-old temple could also be found. This tourist spot also has provisions for a hot and cold bath and is one of the most beautiful Mughal gardens in the country.

10). Khusro Bagh

Khusro Bagh is situated in the city of Allahabad.

The next Mughal garden on our list is Khusro Bagh. This Mughal garden is situated in the city of Allahabad. This Mughal Garden is a large walled garden and marks the multiple tombs i.e., the tombs of Khausrau Mirza, Shah Begum, and Khusrau’s sister. Nowadays, it is a public park situated near the Allahabad Junction Station and is open for all. On a historical note, Jahangir used the garden premises for imprisoning Khusrau for rebelling against him. It is expected that soon a township will be set up around this Mughal garden.

11). Safdarjung’s Tomb

Safdarjung's Tomb garden is situated in the national capital, Delhi.

Safdarjung Tomb is the next Mughal Garden on our list. It is the second example of the garden-tomb structure in the county after Humayun’s Tomb. This garden is also situated in the national capital Delhi. The design of this garden is also a ‘Charbagh‘ structure- somewhat a replica of Humayun’s tomb. The garden premises comprise of wide pathways, four squares and number of water tanks around them. Furthermore, the beauty of the garden is enhanced by the presence of a number of water channels in between.

12). Roshanara Bagh

Roshanara Bagh is situated in Delhi

Last but not the least, Roshanara Bagh is the next Mughal garden that bagged a spot on our list. This Mughal Garden was built by the Roshanara Begum, the second daughter of Shah Jahan and was named after her. This garden is situated near the University of Delhi and is a home to many flora and fauna species. Every year a large number of birds migrate to the lake present in the garden premises. It is a pure delight to visit this place during the winter months!

This marks the end of our list of 12 Famous And Most Visited Gardens in India. Do mention about your experiences in the comment section.

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12 Popular And Amazing Birds Breed in India

12 Popular And Amazing Birds Breed in India

India is known across the globe for its rich and diversified avifauna. No wonder why bird watching in India is considered to be one of the most memorable experiences and many people visit India for the same. There are numerous bird parks and sanctuaries in the country and apart from them people can spot birds around the city and villages. As per the resources, there are around 1300+ species of birds that are found in India and out of these 42 are actually native to India while the rest were introduced by other resources or accidentally added by various factors. You’ll be surprised to know that they are 12 species of birds that are native to Andaman and Nicobar islands only and many more are yet to be explored.

Some of the beautiful and popular birds that breed in India are Indian sparrow, Rock Pigeon, Common white Crane, Malabar parakeet, Indian Myna, Nilgiri flycatcher, Indian peacock and Bugun Liocichla. There are many other popular birds that breed in India like Red Whiskered Bulbul, Indian Ringneck Parakeet, Nicobar Bulbul, Andaman Scops-owl etc. The problem with today’s world is that some of the common city birds like sparrows are now falling in the list of endangered species due to the loss of natural habitat and budding pollution.

If you’re looking for the list of birds that are found in India, here we’re with a list of 12 popular and amazing birds that breed in India.

1). Asian Paradise Flycatcher

Asian Paradise Flycatcher can be found all over the Indian subcontinent.

The Asian Paradise Flycatcher is an amazing bird found almost across all over the Indian subcontinent. It is a medium-sized bird and male birds can be distinguished easily by their long tail. The bird comes with a grey throat and underparts. Rufoss and other white forms of Asian Paradise Flycatcher can be easily spotted in the thick covered forests and rich wood habitats of Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh etc.

2). The Sunbirds

There are 132 species of Sunbird found across the country.

Sunbirds are very beautiful and small-structured birds found throughout the Indian subcontinent. You’ll be surprised to know that there are 132 species of Sunbird found across the country. Like all other small birds found in the country, these birds also feed on nectar and or maybe at times you can catch them feeding on spiders and insects.

3). Fire-Tailed Myzornis

This little bird is found commonly in the Himalayan ranges in India.

The little Fire-tailed Myzornis is often found in the Himalayan ranges in India. This bird belongs to the genus Myzornis and is named so because of its fabulous tail. This bird usually breeds in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

4). Himalayan Monal

Himalayan Monal is the state bird of Uttarakhand.

This pretty bird form is the state bird of Uttarakhand. This bird belongs to pheasant family and is also famous with other names like Impeyan Pheasant or Danph. This bird is usually found in the higher altitude mountain ranges of Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Himachal Pradesh.

5). Indian Peafowl

This colorful bird is one of the largest birds found in the Indian subcontinent.

India peafowl is one of the most beautifully colored birds of the pheasant family. Indian peafowl or Blue peafowl as some may call it is a native bird to South Asia. The male peafowl is known as the peacock and is one of the largest bird found in the Indian subcontinent. The length of peacock varies roughly between 40 to 46 inches. This beautiful bird, Indian Peacock has also been accepted as the National Bird of India and is also taken as the sacred bird with Hindu mythological reference. The blue colored peafowl is native to the Indian subcontinent and is found in large number in India and its neighboring countries.

6). Indian Pitta

Indian Pitta is a medium-sized bird that comes out in winter months for breeding.

The next bird on our list-Indian Pitta is a medium-sized bird that comes out in winter months for breeding. This bird is found in the southern parts of India and some of the foothill regions of sub-Himalayan range. This bird can be described as relatively small and stubby-tailed when the structure of Pitta is discussed. Indian Pitta is a rare bird species and is usually found in a very large range of habitats like in the thick undergrowth and on the grounds of the dense forests.

7). Indian Myna

Indian Myna is one of most common species of birds found in India.

The most common species of bird found in India is Myna. These birds have easily adapted to the current environment and urban culture. India boasts a large variety of these Starlings birds and these can be easily spotted around the city lights. Some of the varieties include common Myna, Brahminy Myna, Pied Myna and Bank Myna.

8). Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher belongs to the Alcedinidae family.

The next bird on our list of 12 popular and amazing birds breed in India is Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher belongs to the Alcedinidae family. Roughly, there are 12 varieties of Kingfisher found in India out of which Indian three-toed Kingfisher is the most common one.

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher is also known as Black-backed Kingfisher and is a small structured beautiful red and yellow bird. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher is a resident of western ghat of Southern India and is mostly native to the dense and thickly covered forests of the Konkan region.

9). Red Headed Trogon

Red Headed Trogon belongs to the Trogonidae family.

Red Headed Trogon is the next bird on our list of 12 popular and amazing birds breed in India. This bird belongs to the Trogonidae family. This species of birds are usually found in the tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Red-Head Trogon is found in large numbers in the eastern parts of India and its neighboring countries.

10). Sarus Crane

Sarus Crane is the world's tallest flying bird.

The large Sarus Crane is the next bird on our list. This is the only variety of the Crane found in Indian subcontinent. This bird is also the world’s tallest flying bird and their height can extend to about 5.9 ft. These birds are found in South to the Godavari River, in some coastal regions of Gujarat, Punjab, West Bengal and Assam.

The point to worry about is that their population is declining and therefore they are kept in the category of endangered species of bird in India. Initiatives are required to be taken so as to preserve this beautiful variety of bird.

11). Satyr Tragopan

Satyr Tragopan belongs to the pheasant family.

Satyr Tragopan is the next bird that belongs to the pheasant family. They are also known as the Crimson Horned Pheasant. These birds are found in the foothills of greater Himalayas of India, some parts of Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan. Satyr Tragopan is one of the 5 common species of Tragopans found in India. Recently, they have been facing issues of hunting and habitat loss. They are required to be preserved or saved as only a very small population of birds are left in India.

12). Asian Koel

Asian Koel belongs to the cuckoo family.

The last bird on our list of 12 popular and amazing birds breed in India is Asian Koel. This bird belongs to the cuckoo family and is found all across the country. The main food of Koel comprises of berries/fruits and insects. Koel is also known as the singing-birds and the best time to spot these birds in India is the monsoon period. This beautiful bird has been accepted as the symbol of Indian poetry and that makes them really special! The female Koel birds are a bit brownish in color whereas the male ones are greenish-black with red eyes.

That’s all with our list of 12 Popular and Amazing Birds Breed in India. Stay connected to read more!

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10 Essential Apps Every Android Smartphone User Should Have in India

10 Essential Apps Every India Android Smartphone User Should Have

In today’s India, most of the users prefer Android smartphones over iOS devices. Android smartphones are user-independent, economic and have a much user-friendly interface as compared to the iOS. Furthermore, there is a wide range of Android Smartphones to choose from.

But the thing that makes a smartphone platform special is the apps that it offers. App word is basically a short form for the word application. An Application is a program that provides certain utilities to the user for the achievement of a specific purpose. There are some Android apps a user must have to get a nice smartphone experience. So’ here is a list of 10 Essential Apps Every India Android Smartphone User Should Have.

1. WhatsApp

WhatsApp, App

WhatsApp is the number one messaging app in India and has 1.5 billion users WhatsApp enables you to exchange messages with your phone’s contacts. All you need is a mobile number to have a WhatsApp account. It makes messaging super easy and has some more features too. You can also call and video call using WhatsApp which is rather a faster way of communication. There is also a 24-hour story feature in this app too that enables you to upload a video, image or text for 24-hours before it automatically gets removed. WhatsApp also allows you to take backup of your chats.

2. Facebook

Facebook, App

Facebook is the number one social media app in the world. It has 2.3 billion users and it basically provides you a platform through which you can connect to the people near you. You can do so by creating an account by using your credentials and e-mail or mobile number. ON Facebook you can upload photos, videos, and texts known as statuses to keep your profile updated. It also has that 24-hour story feature similar to that of WhatsApp. Moreover, you also get a messenger on Facebook using which you can exchange texts from the friends you have added on Facebook.

3. Instagram

Instagram

Instagram is basically a picture and video-based app that has 1 billion active users. It is very similar to Facebook but has a different user interface and is based on images and videos more instead of texts. Basically, it is a platform where you can connect to your favorite celebrities by following their respective accounts. Instagram is the originator of that 24-hour story feature that was later used by WhatsApp and Facebook.

4. Truecaller

Truecaller, App
Truecaller, App
Truecaller, App

True caller is one of the most useful apps that you can use as an Indian Smartphone user. How many times does it happen that you get calls from unknown contacts and don’t have any idea from where it came from? Truecaller basically helps you determine the name of the caller if he/she has an account on it. It basically lets you know the caller before you even pick-up the call. It basically has some other utilities like call blocker too. There are some more features like profile viewer indicator but you only get it by buying the premium pack.

5. Chrome

Chrome, App

Chrome is basically Google’s very own web browser, A web browser in an app that enables you to search the internet in the most efficient way possible. When it comes to efficiency Google Chrome is the best it comes with all the features of a PC’s web browser and enables you to use them on a mobile platform. However, most of the smartphones are preloaded with there very own web browser but Chrome is certainly the best. It allows you to use platforms like Facebook and Instagram too but with some low feature.

6. Youtube

Youtube, App

Youtube is basically a video focused platform that has 1.3 billion global users. On youtube one basically uploads videos on certain topics from where their respective audiences watch that. These topics can be movies, shows, technology, cooking and science and each and every topic you can think of. So’ the platform has a high entertainment value. Furthermore, it helps you to earn money too. If you are having views on your video you can get paid by Google Adsense.

7. Snapseed

Snapseed, App

Snapseed is Google’s very own photo editor that allows to tweak up your photos to make them look even better. For this Snapseed is loaded with a ton of features that include filters, cropping tools, frames, rotations and many more. These features are so wide-ranged at its impossible to recall all of them but all of them are useful in their very own way. All of these tweaks make photographs look good and from there they can be uploaded too.

8. Google Drive

Google Drive,App

Google Drive is an app that enables you to store the files on your device to google cloud computer and from there they can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Storing your files on a cloud computer eliminates the risk of being lost in case of physical damage and also provides a mobility to your data. Google Drive offers 15 GB of storage where data can be stored which can be upgraded further by paying some amount of money.

9. Saavn

Saavn, App

A music player is one of the best sources of entertainment than you can get today. And having a good music player on your smartphone device is a must. Saavn is the best android music player in India. It allows you to stream through millions of songs available on the platform. You can play them anytime anywhere all you need is an account and an internet connection. You can also download them buy for this you have to buy premium.

10. Reddit

Reddit App

Reddit is an app which you might not familiar with but let us tell you it is also called as the heart of the internet. It includes all the subjects available in today’s world. You have each and every topic available in today’s world. This is the fastest way possible to get news on the internet. To use it all you have to do is to create an account and subscribe to your favorite topic. Topics on Reddit are named as r\’topic’s name’. Reddit is a very useful app if want to stay updated about today’s world.

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10 Popular Buddhist Monasteries in India

Morning chants at golden Monastery

India is a home to many religions and also the birthplace of some of them. One of them is Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion that centres on not only the spiritual development of seekers but also strives for a deep perspicacity into the true nature of life and death, and does not believe in ideal worship. The teachings of Buddha have only spread over the course of time and today, Buddhism has become the fourth largest religion in the world with over 520 million devotees.

India, being the motherland of Buddhism, has some of the world’s most beautiful and divine Buddhist Monasteries. These monasteries attract a ton of spiritual seekers from around the globe. They come for finding inner-peace and for a new perspective towards life. These monasteries are not only divine but also a marvel of ancient architecture! So here we have compiled for you a list of 10 Popular Buddhist Monasteries in India:

1. Tawang Monastery, Arunachal Pradesh

Statue of Buddha at Tawang Monastery


Famous as the largest monastery in India and second-largest in the world, the Tawang Monastery is situated in Tawang, Tawang district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. An 18 feet (5.5 m) magnificent image of Buddha, which is in a lotus-shaped position, is revered. It is gilded and ornamented. It holds strong in the valley of the Tawang River which is close to the small town of ‘Tawang’ in the northwest frame of Arunachal Pradesh, in the vicinity close to the Tibetan and Bhutanese border.

2. Ghum Monastery, West Bengal

Beautiful Ghum Monastery


The Yiga Choeling or popularly known as Old Ghoom Monastery (Ghum Monastery) is one of the oldest Tibetan monasteries of the country. This monastery is situated in the beautiful valley of Darjeeling and thus a great spot for you to rest and enjoy the subtle sun in the original aura of the Great Himalayas. Residing at a length of 2,400 meters, the monastery houses a 15 feet high Maitreya Buddha along with a pair of pictures of Chongapa and Chenrezi.

3. Tsuglagkhang Complex, Himachal Pradesh

Beautiful Buddha Statue at Tsuglagkhang complex


The Tsuglagkhang complex is an important place for Buddhists who are in exile. It is the official residence of the 14th Dalai Lama and thus an important centre for Buddhism. The Tsuglagkhang complex has the Photang (Dalai Lama’s residence), Tsuglagkhang Temple, Namgyal Gompa, Tibet Museum, and has three beautiful idols of Sakyamuni, Padmasambhava, and Avalokitesvara. It is a must visit when in the city!

4. Zang Dhok Palri Phodang, Kalimpong

Magnificent Kalimpong Monastery


The Zang Dhok Palri Phodang is one of the most notable and largest monasteries of the eastern state of West Bengal and is situated in the beautiful town of Kalimpong. What attracts the seekers of this shrine is the immense beauty and a collection of rare Buddhist scriptures which are over 108 volumes in number. The breathtaking views of Kanchenjunga also add to the scenic beauty of this beautiful monastery.

5. Namdroling Monastery, Karnataka

Golden Statues at Namdrolling Monastery


The Namdroling Nyingmapa Monastery (or Thegchog Namdrol Shedrub Dargye Ling)  is the biggest teaching centre of Tibetan Buddhism in the world. This monastery is home to over five thousand lamas (both monks and nuns) of the Sangha Community and has Yeshe Wodsal Sherab Raldri Ling-religious school and also a religious college. It is situated in the town of Bylakuppe of the Mysore City of the state of Karnataka, India.

6. Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok

Dharma Chakra Centre at Rumtek


The Rumtek Monastery is one of the oldest and largest monasteries in the Sikkim state of India. A marvel to the eyes of its seekers, this monastery is surrounded by mountains and natural streams forming a blithe melody. The monastery is also renowned for its exquisite architecture which involves a beautiful golden sculpture on the rooftop and walls ornamented with murals. This Buddhist temple also celebrates the four protectors of the universe- Vaishravana, Virudaka, Dhritarashtra and Virupaksha.

7. Key Monastery, Spiti

Snowfall in Key Monastery


The Key Monastery lies in the exquisite Himalayas. It is one of the most picturesque Tibetan Buddhist monastery situated on a hilltop in Pinjoor, in Spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh, in middle of brown and white glazed enormous mountains. The magnificent monastery is positioned at a height of 4166 metres above sea level. It is located so beautiful that it can even be spotted from the town of Kaza, 7km away. During snowfall, it appears like an enormous white and golden balloon floating in the air. An absolute bliss!

8. Mindrolling Monastery, Uttaranchal

Maginicent architecture of Mindrolling Monastery


The Mindrolling Monastery is a part of the six monasteries by the Nyingma School of Buddhism, situated at the beautiful hill station of Dehradun. This monastery has one of the biggest stupas in the world of height- 60 meters. Mindrolling monastery also has its own college in its campus and many rooms displaying a collection of relics, murals and Tibetan art items. There is a 35-meter-tall golden statue of Lord Buddha. The best time to visit this monastery is between November and March.

9. Phugtal Monastery, Ladakh

Ancient Monastery of Phugtal


Phugtal Monastery or Phugtal Gompa is a Buddhist monastery situated in the isolated valley of Lungnak in Zanskar, in the independent Himalayan area of Ladakh, India. It is in one of the most secluded valleys of Ladakh and is considered a pilgrimage for the devotees of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery consists of 4 prayer rooms and a library, where you can explore the rich culture and ancient practices of Tibetian Buddhism. The seekers need to reach the monastery via trekking only and thus it is also a place of attraction for adventure enthusiasts.

10. Hemis Monastery, Ladakh

Beautifully Situated Hemis Monastery


The Hemis Monastery is one of the biggest Buddhist monasteries and also among the most famous ones in India. Hemis Gompa is situated in the valley of Ladakh and has a magnificent array of ancient relics. The most famous attraction here is the Hemis Gompa Festival, it is celebrated every year in early June and includes many activities such as the Mask Dances of Ladakh and tantric worship by the Monks. In this festival, they honour the Padmasambhava.

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Top 10 Laptops For Gaming Available Under Rs. 70,000

Laptops are surely one of the demanded gadgets in India. Laptops are heavily used in office work, content creation, development, and gaming. Laptops give you the ability to carry your gaming machine wherever you want. This portability feature makes laptops most popular devices among the Indian users.

Gaming is a form of entertainment that can be enjoyed by anyone. However, laptops that are specifically designed for gaming have high prices in India.  The laptop devices that pass for ‘gaming’ tag are usually priced at Rs 80,000, Rs 1,00,000, Rs 2,00,000 and up to Rs 4,00,000 too. But there are some cheaper ones too that handle gaming efficiently. So’ here is a list of top 10 laptops for gaming available under Rs. 70,000 in India.

1. Acer Predator Helios 300

Price:- ₹60,000 (On Sale)

Predator Helios 300- Acer's Gaming Powerhouse

Acer’s gaming lineup is known as Predator, which is well known for its high-end custom PC and laptops and Predator Helios 300 is their most popular device. It packs Intel’s i5 8300H  processor accompanied with Nvidia’s GTX 1050Ti GPU for gaming. It’s a powerhouse and can handle everything you through at it. It also has a 128GB SSD paired with 1TB HDD and 8GB of RAM. It has a high level of cooling technology, gaming-oriented design and most importantly a great upgradability. But let us tell you one thing— the Rs. 60,000 price tag is only available on Flipkart and only on sales and usually, it is priced at Rs.99,990.

Pros:

  1. Great Design.
  2. A high quality 1080p display.
  3. Easy to upgrade. (RAM, HDD, and SSD)

Cons:

  1. Not always available in the fair price tag.
  2. Heavier (2.4 kg) as compared to some other laptops.

2. MSI GS63-7RDX

Price:- ₹62,990

MSI GS63 7RDX- Thinnest gaming laptop

MSI is undoubtedly the biggest name in the gaming industry. They are known for there high-quality products that are made for gaming. In recent times they have stepped in the Indian market and had made a great impact in India’s most popular low to mid-range market. MSI GS63-7RDX Stealth Pro is their ace card in the entry-level Indian market. It’s super-thin and super light just weighing around 1.4 kg. And it’s a beast when it comes to performance It packs Intel’s i7 7700HQ  processor accompanied with Nvidia’s GTX 1050 GPU. For storage, it has 1 TB HDD and 8 GB RAM. The thing alongside its slim design that is unique is the RGB Keyboard. However, its super rare to find but on sale can be priced at ₹62,990.

Pros:

  1. Great Design.
  2. A high quality 1080p display.
  3.  The 2018 norm RGB lighting.

Cons:

  1. Highly Unavailable available.
  2.  Low Upgradability.

3. MSI GL638RC

Price:- ₹64,990

MSI GL638RC, MSI gaming laptop.

Another laptop from MSI that surely has that gaming look. MSI GL638RC is heavily similar to the previous MSI GS63-7RDX Stealth Pro but its heavier and has no RGB keyboard. It has that same Nvidia’s GTX 1050 GPU but the processor is  Intel’s i7 8300H that is slightly better if not similar to i7 7700 HQ. For storage, it has 1 TB HDD and 8 GB RAM. The thing that makes it really special is its gaming-oriented design and 2-year domestic warranty on Flipkart.

Pros:

  1. Great Design.
  2. A high quality 1080p display.

Cons:

  1.  A little overpriced.
  2. No Thunderbolt 3.

4. Asus TUF Gaming FX504GD

Price:- ₹62,990

Asus TUF Gaming FX504GD, laptop

Asus is another big name but not only in the gaming industry but also in the smartphone industry. In recent years, they have greatly expanded their shares in the Indian Market.  And TUF Gaming FX504GD-E4021T is their entry level gaming powerhouse. It is exactly similar to  MSI GL638RC it has that same processor and GPU as well as the same red backlit keyboard. The only thing that’s different is the design and overclocking support that’s way better in MSI laptops using the Dragon Center. It is priced at Rs 62,990 on Amazon. 

Pros:

  1. Great Design.
  2.  2-year Warranty.

Cons:

1. Bad Overclocking support.

5. MSI GV62 7RD-2627XIN

Price:- ₹67,900

MSI GV62 7RD-2627XIN, Laptop

An another one from the most prestigious gaming company,  MSI GV62 7RD-2627XIN  is another beast when it comes to performance. It has  Intel’s i7 7300HQ processor accompanied with  Nvidia’s GTX 1050 for gaming. These two make it a perfect gaming machine. It has a very plain and simple design as compared to other MSI laptops and has two color variants —Black and Grey. For storage, it has the same old 1 TB HDD and 8 GB RAM. The only bad thing about that it’s a little overpriced.

Pros:

  1. Simple Design

Cons:

1. Little overpriced

6. Asus Gaming FX570UD

Price:- ₹58,990

Asus Gaming FX570UD, laptop

Asus Gaming FX570UD is a laptop from FX line-up of ASUS and has Intel’s Core I5- 8250U processor alongside GTX 1050 graphics card. 8250 lies between 7700HQ and 8300H in terms of performance and has cloaked to 1.6 GHz and can go up to 3.2 Ghz. It has a very flashy design that definitely looks gaming. The overall performance which you will get on this laptop is good. It is available on Amazon at Rs. 58,990.

Pros:

  1. Gaming Design

Cons:

1. Little overpriced

7. ACER NITRO 5 AN515 (Intel-Nvidia Version)

Price:- ₹59,990

ACER NITRO 5 AN515 (Intel-Nvidia Version), Laptop

Nitro is the Acer’s second gaming line-up after Predator and ACER NITRO 5 AN515 (Intel-Nvidia Version) is there money maker in India.  It has Intel’s CORE I5- 8250U processor alongside 2GB NVIDIA MX150 that’s better lies between 1050 and 940MX. So’ here is a lot of gaming performance you can get. For storage, it has 1 TB HDD and 8 GB RAM. The only thing that’s not good about it is that comes with DOS without an original Windows System. Hence you have to buy original if you want to.

Pros:

  1. Great Design.
  2. A high quality 1080p display.

Cons:

  1.  No Windows OS.

8. Acer Nitro 5 (AMD Version)

Price:- ₹64,990

Acer Nitro 5 (AMD Version), Laptop

Acer Nitro 5 (AMD Version) has the same design as previous ACER NITRO 5 AN515 (Intel-Nvidia Version) but instead of an Intel-Nvidia CPU and GPU, it has a Ryzen 5 Quad Core 2500 U processor alongside an AMD Radeon RX 560X GPU. These two are quite mediocre when it comes performance but can handle games quite well. For storage, it has 1 TB HDD and 8 GB RAM. All other things are similar to the previous one except Windows OS is included on Flipkart in its case at a price of Rs, 64,990. 

Pros:

  1. Great Design.
  2. A high quality 1080p display.

Cons:

  1.  Slightly Slower

9.  HP Pavilion cc129TX

Price:- ₹59,990

HP Pavilion cc129TX, laptop

Hp is a big name in the computer industry and has big gaming name with the tag of Omen. However, their Pavilion line-up can also be used for gaming and HP Pavilion cc129TX is one the best in the line-up. It has Intel’s CORE I5- 8250U CPU alongside Nvidia’s 940 MX GPU for gaming. It doesn’t have that whole gaming look but you can play any title on it at decent settings and framerates. It is available on Amazon and on HP’s website at a price of Rs. 59,990.

Pros:

  1. Decent Performance.
  2. HP’s good Service.

Cons:

  1. Non gaming look. (Based on Personal Choise)

10. Lenovo Ideapad 330 

Price:- ₹53,990

Lenovo Ideapad-Best Value For Money Laptop

Lenovo’s Ideapad series is targeted for the mid-range market in which higher value for money devices are present. In this laptop series, Ideapad 330 is the 2nd most high-end device after the 500 series. Ideapad 330 packs Intel’s Core i5 8th gen 8250U series processor that is base cloaked at 1.6 GHz and overclocks up to 3.4 GHz. For gaming power, it has an AMD Radeon 530 GPU with 4GB VRAM. Speaking of memory, it has a 1 TB hard drive and 8GB RAM.

Pros:

  1. A very decent Price.
  2. Type-C Port.
  3. A good built quality.

Cons:

  1. Can only handle entry-level games.
  2. Front Panel is disliked by many people.
  3. The screen is just a 720p.
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10 Most Popular and Best Indian Universities

Indian Education system is often seen as one of the main contributors to the growth of the Indian economy.  Moreover, the seriousness towards education in higher studies can be understood by the number of colleges and universities.  At present, there are around 37,204 colleges, 789 universities,  and 11,443 stand-alone institutions in India.

MHRD or “The Ministry of Human Resource Development” is responsible for administrating the performance of all the universities and colleges in India through its prime regulatory body- Universities Grants Commission (UGC).  All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) are two worth mentioning government organizations who have significantly contributed to the upliftment of Indian educational scenario.

NIRF or the “National Institutional Ranking Framework” is the methodology used by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development to rank the Indian educational institutes based on different aspects such as their:

  • Overall functionality and performance
  • Based on the type of institute it is
  • Teaching, learning, and resources
  • Graduation outcome
  • Perception

Here, we have a list of 10 Most Popular and Best Indian Universities:

1. Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru

Main Building of IISC


The Indian Institute of Science or IISC is the top-ranked college by NIRF 2018 and the best place for science aspiring students. It was founded in 1909 by Jamshedji Tata and H.H. Sir Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore.

The main academic divisions in the Institute are Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Electrical Sciences, Mechanical Sciences, Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research. The programs offered by IISC are Doctoral degree programs, Masters degree programs, and Bachelors degree programs. IISC has been ranked 251–300 in the world by the ‘Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2018‘ and the top institute in India, as well as 21 in Asian 2018 Ranking.

2. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai

Gardens of IIT Madras


After its foundation in 1959, IIT Madras marched forward to become India’s best engineering college and the second best overall university, as per the NIRF ranking.

IIT Madras presents with diverse fields of education such as Departments Aerospace Engineering, Applied Mechanics, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Design, Humanities and Social Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Management Studies, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Mathematics, Ocean Engineering, and Physics. The offered programs are Doctoral degree programs, Masters degree programs, and Bachelors degree programs.

3. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai

Main Building of IIT Bombay


IIT Bombay was founded in 1958. Following its motto of “ज्ञानं परमं ध्येयम्” or “Knowledge is the supreme goal” into becoming one of the six Indian universities graded as “Institutes of Eminence”.

The campus is in proximity to the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, the campus has significant green cover and is mostly untouched by the pollution of the rest of the city. IIT Bombay has a total of 15 departments,  one school of excellence, 19 multi-disciplinary centres, and also offers four-interdisciplinary programs. It offers various programs in Bachelor of Technology, Master of Science, Master of Technology, Bachelor of Design, Master of Design, Master of Management, Master of Philosophy, and Doctor of Philosophy.

4. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi

Front entrance of IITD


The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi was established in 1961. IIT Delhi has also been given the status of ‘Institute of Eminence‘ which has graded its full autonomy, leaving this institutes to make all decisions.

IIT Delhi has four externally funded schools functioning as a part of the institute, 11 multi-disciplinary centres and majorly deals in the field of technology providing Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral various programs. IIT Delhi has been ranked 172 in the world ranking by the QS World University Rankings of 2018 and ranked it 41 in Asia. The admissions for Bachelors programs are done on basis of  Joint Entrance Examination and  Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for Masters.

5. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur

Main Building, IITK


Founded by the Government of India in 1951, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur is a public engineering institution. It was the first IIT ever established and is also one of the most prestigious ones.

It is the best institute for Architecture aspiring students and the Architecture Department of IITK has been ranked first among all Architecture Colleges in India by National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2018. It is also among the Top 5 Engineering Universities in India. It offers various programs in Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral study.

6. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

JNU Administration Block


Jawaharlal Nehru University, popularly known as JNU, is a public university situated in New Delhi near IIT Delhi. In 1970, JNU adopted the Indian School of International Studies under it.

JNU has 19 major departments, offers affiliation to 6 defence institutes across India and 13 Research and Development Institutions, and has exchange programs with 71 Universities across the globe. JNU is the best option for those of you seeking Bachelors, Masters or Doctoral in Arts. It offers a large variety of study courses in technology, science, and arts. The JNU campus has an intense political life. It is said that once a student leaves the campus they are said to acquire a “drastically changed outlook on life” as a result of the politics among students.

7. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Faculty Building IIT Kanpur


Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur was founded in 1959 ad turned into an IIT in 1960. It was among the first IITs ever established. IIT Kanpur has an office in New York.

The admissions to IIT Kanpur take place through JEE- Advance. The candidates of SC, ST and OBC communities are provided reservation of 15%, 7.5% and 27% seats. IIT Kanpur offers Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral programs for Engineering, Science, Humanities and Social Science, Management, Design, and some other Inter Disciplinarians.

8. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand

Entrance of IIT Roorkee


IIT Roorkee was established in 1847 in British India as ‘College of civil engineering, Roorkee‘ and later in 2001, it was changed into IIT.

IIT Roorkee has the largest number of academic sectors thus making it the biggest technical institutions in the country. The total academic units are 21 which cover engineering, applied sciences, humanities, social sciences, and management programs. Also, it has 1 academic centre, 5 academic service centres, 3 centres of excellence, and 3 supporting units. IITR has a keen emphasis on scientific and technological education and research. IIT Roorkee has a rank of 431-440 internationally, as presented by the QS World University Rankings of 2018. Also, it ranked it 93 in Asia.

9. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

Beautiful gardens of BHU


Banaras Hindu University, popularly abbreviated as BHU, is a public central university situated in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

BHU is divided into 14 Faculties (Streams), 6 institutes, and nearly 140 departments. The institutes have full administrative autonomy which includes having their own budget, management and academic bodies. The technical institute of BHU was turned into Indian Institute of Technology as ‘IIT-BHU‘. BHU has a rank of 601-800 internationally, as presented by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2018. Also, it ranked it 194 in Asia.

10. Anna University, Chennai

Guidy Campus of Anna university.


Anna University is a type of state-technical university situated in Tamil Nadu, India. The main campus of Anna University is located in Guindy, Chennai. In 2007, Anna University was divided into 6 sub colleges situated in Chennai, Trichupali, Coimbatore, and Tirunelveli.

The main programs offered by Anna University are in engineering and technology through its affiliated colleges. The colleges follow a dual semester system. Earlier the admissions took place only on the basis of a common entrance test — the Tamil Nadu Professional Courses Entrance Examination (TNPC EE) which was conducted in the state, but now admissions also take place on the basis of their marks in higher secondary.  National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2018 has ranked it tenth overall in India, fourth among universities and eighth in the engineering ranking.

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8 Popular Coffee and Tea Plantation Garden in India

Tea Plantations of Darjeeling

India is the among the largest tea-consuming nations in the world and the tea culture is just as famous across the globe. The major tea plantation states in India are in the Northeastern states, along with Himachal Pradesh. The gardens of Sikkim and Tripura are known for producing some of the most perfect flavours.

While the North and Northeast India is famous for tea, South India is seen as the major producer of Coffee in India, with Karnataka 53%, Tamil Nadu 11%, Kerala 28%,  and remaining comes from the states of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura, and Assam. Since they are grown under the shade, Indian coffee is believed to be one of the finest coffees in the world. The presence of hills and good monsoon in these regions make it the optimal place for special types of coffee and tea plantation.

Following are 8 most Popular Coffee and Tea Plantation Garden in India: 

1.) Assam

Tea Plantations in Assam


Assam Tea is a type of ‘black tea’, produced from large-leaved tea plants. The grace of great rainfall during the monsoon season and the presence of great Brahmaputra River results in making this area the best in the world for tea plantation. The tropical climate of Assam gives an individual character to its tea and a significant taste for which this tea is well-known across the globe. Green and white teas are also being produced in small quantities in the regions of Cachar, lowlands of Assam and Barak Valley. In India, Assam is the only place where tea plants are native to the land and are second in the world.

2.) Darjeeling

Beautiful Tea Gardens, Darjeeling


Darjeeling, the beautiful hill station of West Bengal, located in Lesser Himalayan range is well-known as a significant tourist destination as much as its tea industry. This Himalayan city produces tea from plants with small leaves, which is known for its alluring aroma and taste. Darjeeling tea is also famous and renowned as the ‘black tea’. Also, ‘oolong’ and ‘green tea’ are also becoming popular in the state for production. Some areas are also producing ‘white tea‘. Darjeeling has a large variety of tea which is produced on different plantation areas in taste and aroma such as Badamtam,  Arya, Happy Valley Pussimbing, Ging, and Kaley Valley. 

3.) Nilgiri

Blue Mountains of Nilgiris


Nilgiri is a District in the Tamil Nadu, and a renowned mountain range laid across the Tamil Nadu, Karnataka as well as Kerala. Nilgiri tea is famous for its dark colour, fragrant and flavoured; Mostly grown in the hills of the Nilgiri, also known as ‘blue mountains’. The blue mountains of India are not only a home to rich tea plantation but also to many beautiful hill stations such as Ooty Hill Station(Queen Of Hill Stations) and the Coonoor. The Coonoor tea garden and Ooty tea gardens are major tea producing areas in the district and also a popular tourist spot.

4.) Munnar

Tea Plantation of Munnar


Munnar, renowned as ‘Tea County of Kerala’, is a popular hill station located on the sumptuous Western Ghats of India. The hill city is a range of mountains positioned at the convergence of mountain brooks such as Nallathanni, Madhurapuzha, and Kundaly rivers, laying in the Idukki district. Picturesque Tea gardens of Munnar are one of the significant attractions along with beautiful flora and fauna. Munnar is also known as one of the best monsoon stops in India. Tea plantation is spread from Munnar to Central Travancore and further south in the state of Kerala. Aside from lavish green hills and tea plantations, Idukki is renowned for its 168.91 m tall arch dam which stands between the two mountains on the Periyar River identified as Idukki Dam.

5.) Chikmagalur

Coffee Plantations in Chikmaglur


Chikmagalur is the first area in India where coffee was proposed. It is well-known as the ‘Coffee estate of Karnataka’. Chikmagalur is one of the most renowned hill stations in the state of Karnataka, situated in the foothills of Mullayanagiri range. Its geography and climatic conditions make it one of the biggest coffee plantations in Karnataka (Kodagu, Coorg and Hassan follow after it). Mullayanagiri is the highest peak of Karnataka located in the Baba Budan Giri Range of the Western Ghats. It is also the tallest peak between the Himalayas and the Nilgiris and is well-known as the top spot for trekking in Karnataka.

6.) Wayanad

Coffee Plants, Wayanad


Wyanad or ‘The green paradise of Malabar region’  is situated between the mountains of the sumptuous Western Ghats. Wayanad is one of the greatest hill stations of Kerala along with Munnar, Nalliyampathy, and Rajamala. The artistic hill region is encircled by evergreen forest, Pookkode Lake and Karapuzha Dam nearby. Its subtle climate is best for coffee and tea cultivation, thus also known as the ‘Coffee County of Kerala’. The significant type of coffee cultivated in this area is Rubusta and Arabica. The Malabar region is also renowned for its magnificent hill, green valleys and cool climate which makes its one of the main reasons for blooming flora and fauna.

7.) Yercaud

Beautiful plantations of Yercaud


Yercaud is a small and young hill station of Tamil Nadu which is situated in the Salem District of the state. Yercaud is located in the Shevaroys range of hills in the Eastern Ghats in India. It has got its name because of the forests near the lake mean ‘Lake Forest’. The cool climate and silent valley of Yercaud known as the best coffee forests in India. Nilgiris District, Coonoor and Kodaikanal are other sites in Tamil Nadu which are known for their coffee plantations. In India, Nilgiris District is further well-known for tea cultivation.

8.) Araku

Magnificent Araku Valley


Araku is a beautiful hill station in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, in the Eastern Ghats, India. Different types of tribes have resided in Araku. Coffee Plantation in Araku is world renowned for its organic coffee brand by first tribal growers. The tribes chiefly focus on cultivating pepper and rubber, and the Coffee cultivation is secondary to the tribes in all of the state. The marvellous Araku valley is encircled by Galikonda, Sunkarimetta, Raktakonda, Chitamogondi mountains, Anantagiri, and Sunkarimetta Reserved Forest. Other coffee yielder regions of Andhra Pradesh are Chintapalli, Paderu and Maredumilli which are also located in Eastern Ghats of India.

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12 Archeological Wonders Of Ancient India

India is a country with one of the richest histories in the world. Some shreds of evidence state that modern human civilization in Indian is somewhere between 73,000-55,000 years old. However, there are no solid structures made back then hence we don’t have much information about this period. This is the reason why historians mention the origin of Ancient India from the Indus Valley Civilization that dates back to 1750 BC, where clear evidence of human lifestyle was present.

However, the end of the ancient era is unclear but most of the historian believe ancient period was ended in India with the rise of the Delhi Sultanate.  This rich history of India is stored in the form of archeological monuments. So’ here is the list of 12 Archeological Wonders Of Ancient India.

1. Ellora Caves

Ellora Caves, Maharashtra

Ellora Caves are located in Maharashtra near Aurangabad and were built around 600-1000 AD. These caves were built for religious purposes and have Hindu, Buddist and Jain Monuments. Ellora Caves were built over a course of 400 years and two dynasties Rashtrakuta and Yadava are stated to be responsible for their building. The entire caves are made by cutting rocks and historians still wonder that how it was possible back then to cut these massive caves out of the stone.

2. Deopahar

Deopahar, Assam

Deopahar is located in Assam and is 62km away from Kaziranga National Park. It was built between 7th to 9th century and historians aren’t sure to weather its incomplete or was damaged in Assam Earthquake of 1897. However, there was an addition of Numaligarh temple in 1713 AD to this historic site.  Deopahar is basically a temple of Lord Shiva and is crafted out of Monolithic Rock. This location is also famous for its False Hemp Trees.

3. Unakoti

Unakoti,Odisha

Unakoti is located in Tripura District of Odisha. In these location idols related to Lord Shiva are crafted in stone and their construction dates back to the 7th century if not before. The word Unakoti basically means one less than a crore in Bengali. The idols present in Unakoti has a Hindu story behind it that states Lord Shiva and one crore other gods rested at this very place at there voyage to Kashi.

4. Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

Konark Sun Temple is located on the coastline of Odisha and is dedicated to Hindu God Surya. It was built around 1250 AD by Eastern Ganga Dynasty’s king Narasimhadeva I. Some evidence suggests this temple was one 200 feet tall and had the design of Lord Surya’s Chariot. Currently, it is in ruins and is just 100 feet tall by now. Some restorations were made to the monument and it’s currently one of the most famous Hindu pilgrim spots in India. It was also declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Meenakshi Temple

Meenakshi Temple, Tamil Nadu

Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai in the state of Tamil Nadu. There is no solid evidence when this temple was built but it has clear mentions in 6th-century Tamil texts and some historians believe it was built 3000 years ago. Later in the 12th century, it was attacked by Allaudin Khilji of Delhi Sultanate and was rebuilt in the 14th century. Furthermore, it was renovated in the 17th century. Currently, it is one the most famous pilgrim spot for Hindus and due to its precise design, it is considered an engineering marvel.

6. The descent of the Ganges

Descent of Ganges

The descent of the Ganges is two monolithic rocks that carved with the famous Hindu story of the descent of goddess Ganga from heaven in the form of a river that is currently known as the Ganges. It is located in Kancheepuram district of the state Tamil Nadu. And was built the 7th century to celebrate the victory of  Narasimhavarma1 over king Pulikesy2 of Chalukiya dynasty. The descent of the Ganges has very precise and beautiful carvings on it and it is one of the 25 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.

7. Pattadakal

Pattadakal, Karnatka

Pattadakal is located in the northern region of Karnataka and was built in 7th century BC. There are total 10 temples in this complex 9 Hindu and 1 Jain Temple. These temples are entirely made up of rock and beautiful idols of gods and goddesses are carved on them. These carvings mostly depict stories from Mahabharata and Ramayana and most of the temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

8. Hampi

Hampi, Karnatka

Hampi is an ancient city located in Karnataka on the banks of Tungabhadra river and is famous for its Hindu temples. Hampi became capital of Vijayanagar Empire in the 14th century and its origin dates back to 2nd century as mentioned in some 6th-century texts. After 14th century Hampi was continuously attacked by different rules of Delhi Sultanate and after 1565, it was left in ruins. Currently, it one of the most popular archeological sites of India and has also listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

9. Khajuraho

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Khajuraho is located in Madhya Pradesh and was built between 950 to 1050 AD by kings Yashovarman and Dhanga of Chandela dynasty. Khajuraho is a group of temples which were 85 in number in the 12th century and were spread over an area of 20 square km. Till Now, only 25 temples have survived and are spread over 6  square km. These temples are dedicated to Hindu and Jain Gods and are known for their stone carvings.

10. Sanchi Stupa

Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi Stupa is located in the State of Madhya Pradesh and is the oldest stone monument in India. It also was written as Sanci and was built by emperor Ashoka in 3rd century BC. Some further additions were made to this place in 1st century BC and in Maurayan Period. Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist complex and had one of the Ashoka Pillars which was 42 feet in height and had four lions on top which is the current National Emblem of India. 

11. Vaishali Ancient City

Vaishali, Bihar

Vaishali is an ancient city which is located in Bihar. There is very little information about the origin of this city but records say it was the capital of Mithila Region in 6th Century BCE. It is the place where Buddha gave his last sermon. This city is currently in ruins and is a famous archaeological site. It is a place where an Ashoka pillar was recovered which was in a very good condition. This city also has mentioned in some texts of Chinese explorers too.

12. Nalanda University

Nalanda University, Bihar

Nalanda is located in the state of Bihar and was a center of learning from 5th century AD to 12th Century AD. It was one of the earliest universities of Vedic learning and was at its peak during the reign of Gupta Empire. Some other universities like Taxila were also built near it. During the rule of earlier Delhi Sultanate, Nalanda is currently an archeological site and was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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10 Famous and beautiful Sea Beaches in India

Sunset at Paradise beach

India is gifted with one of the longest coastlines in the world and thus has some of the most magnificent and sumptuous beaches! Some of these beautiful beaches are counted among the best on the continent and also in the world.

Beaches are the place where one goes to seek peace, feel free, try to relax and thus enjoy every moment of life. The best beaches in India are considered to be Goa and Kerala. These fascinating and beautiful beaches are also among the best as honeymoon and tourist destinations in India and have some world-renowned of adventures water sports.

Here we have a list of 10 Famous and beautiful Sea Beaches in India:

1. Kovalam Beach, Kerala

Beautiful view of Kovalam


Kovalam Beach is located near Trivandrum and is among the most developed beaches of Kerala. The two lagoons that make up the beach are – Hawa (known as Eve’s beach) and the Lighthouse. Lighthouse is the most prominent and liveliest of the two, with its stroll filled with open-air restaurants. The lighthouse alongside this beach presents phenomenal views, notably at sunset. If you are someone who prefers someplace a little more isolated, then the Samudra beach is a great choice for you to visit.

2. Radhanagar Beach, Havelock Island

Panoramic shot of Radhanagar Beach


Radhanagar Beach is present on the Havelock Island of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (spread across the Bay of Bengal). The TIME Magazine once voted it as ‘Asia’s Best Beach’ and it still stands as one of the best tourist destinations in India. Radhanagar Beach is also known as ‘beach number seven‘. It is well-known for its peaceful and still water and fine white sand. The white sands of Havelock are a key feature of its beaches.

3. Baga Beach, Goa

Bustling Baga Beach


If you are a wild spirit and always up for some party time Baga Beach is the best option for you! It is one of the most popular beaches in North Goa and a well-known party hub. It is also profoundly known for its adventure water sports, parasailing, bars, clubs, dolphin sightseeing trips, beach shacks, and fine dining eateries. Baga is often considered a bit too crowded and a little loud for those who seek something serene and calm.

4. Varkala Beach, Kerala

Ahemadpur and Mandvi beach


Beautiful Varkala beach extends around the north of the capital Trivandrum in Kerala state. It provides a comparatively serene and silent option to the presently popularised Kovalam. The frame of Varkala beach is stunning enough to make anyone’s heart skip a beat, with a long paved stretch of cliff-bordered by shacks and views that stretch over the Arabian Sea. It’s an outstanding place to relax and reinvigorate, with Yoga and Ayurveda being very successful there.

5. Gokarna Beach, Karnataka

Beautiful beach of Gokarna.


Gokarna is a holy town in northern Karnataka which is rather small and silent. It has four of India’s most sequestered and pristine beaches cuddled around it. One unique alluring feature of Gokarna Beaches is the fact that it draws both devout pilgrims and fun seeking holidaymakers with equal passion and energy. It’s best to visit these beaches while they are still in their unpolluted beauty and go there to feel what Goa was actually like in the good old days.

6. Paradise Beach, Puducherry

Sunset at Paradise beach


Paradise Beach (also known as Plage Paradiso) is one of the best and most popular beaches in Puducherry. This beach exhibits its magical-crystal clear waters and pristine sands. The visitors of these beaches have a lot to do from having their favourite snacks famous at Paradise Beach. This beach is amidst those sensational Puducherry Beaches where travellers can look forward to a memorable sunrise along with a picturesque view of the undying ocean.

7. Puri- Chandipur- Gopalpur Beach, Odisha

Beautiful Puri Beach, Odisha


Odisha Beaches are some of the most famous beaches in India. These are famous for their rich golden sand and blue water. Beautiful Beaches of Odisha comprises of Puri, Balaramgadi beach, Chandipur, Talasari beach, and Gopalpur beach. The beaches of Puri and Chandipur are among the most perfect places to spend time with your beloveds. Some of the Odisha beaches offer the finest white sand where the joining water of Bay of Bengal pays tribute to their excellence.

8. Agatti Island Beach, Lakshadweep

Crystal clear waters of Agatti Beach


Agatti Islands are among the top foreign tourist destinations in India. Situated on the islands of Lakshadweep, they are very famous for being a topless beach, open to nude beauty and beautiful nature. Lakshadweep Islands’ beaches are gifted with beautiful coral reefs, lagoons and are also famous for water-related sports. Agatti Island Beach is renowned for untouched, unseen and pristine nature with a great cover of coconut and palm groove trees.

9. Mandvi and Diu Beach, Gujarat

Ahemadpur and Mandvi beach


Gujrat has a list of beaches which are famous for its white sand and blue sea water. Some of the renowned Gujarat Beaches are Madhavpur, Ahmedpur Mandvi, Gopnath, Chorwad, Diu beach etc. Ahmedpur Mandvi is one of the best and finest beaches on the Gujarat coastline. It is among the cleanest and most well-maintained beaches of the country. The evening walks and glorious sunsets sum up the perfect vacations at the Gujarat Beaches. These beaches are a must visit when in the state.

10. Ramakrishna Beach, Visakhapatnam- Andhra Pradesh

Ramakrishna beach view at the evening


Laying at a distance of 5 km from the main city of Visakhapatnam, Ramakrishna Beach is one of the most famous spots. It is commonly known as ‘RK Beach‘. What makes it one of the best attractions of Visakhapatnam are the sealines, tender golden sand, and a large number of beach shacks offering scrumptious seafood and other local delicacies make this beautiful beach spot one of the best attractions of. People, along with their beloved enjoy a variety of activities at the beach such as sunset time strolls, sun basking and adventure water sports and much more!

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10 Most Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries In India

10 Most Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries In India, Forests of India

India is the 7th largest nation in the world with an area of 3,287,469 km² out of which 21.54% is covered in forests. Making a 708,273 km² of forest area, which is a great thing for a constantly developing nation like India. From 2015, India has shown a +0.21% growth in forest land and this was achieved due to reserving forest area by making them wildlife sanctuaries.

Wildlife Sanctuaries are the places where flora and fauna are protected from deforestation and hunting. This is very important to protect both plants and animals because their extinction will directly affect human lives too. India realized this thing along before other nations started to worry about it. That is why India is the last place where you can find species like Snow Leopard, Asiatic Lion, One-Horned Rhinoceros and a comparatively large population of Asian Tigers. All of this was achieved due to wildlife conservation sanctuaries. So’ here is a list of 10 Most Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries In India.

1. Corbett National Park

Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

Named after British hunter turned conservationist Jim Corbett, Corbett National Park is one of the oldest national parks in India. It was founded back in 1936 is located in lower Himalayan regions of Uttarakhand. Corbett National Park is spread over a wide area of  1,318.54 km2 and host overs 70,000 visitors per season.

However, Tigers are the main attraction of the park several other species are also found there. These are Sambar deer, Golden Jackal, Elephants, and Indian Monitor Lizard. There are several resorts where you can stay in Corbett National Park and most of them offer facilities of jeep safari and elephant safari.

2. Ranthambore National Park 

Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan

 Ranthambore National Park is located in Rajasthan and is spear over an area of 1334 km2. It was first established in 1955 and was called Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary and in 1980 it got the title of Ranthambore National Park. Ranthambore National Park is famous for its Bengal Tigers. Alongside them, you can also find Leopards, Wild Boars, and Hyenas there that give an African theme to the park.

Furthermore, a fort is also an attraction of park which is called as  Ranthambore Fort. There are many lakes present in this area and out which Padam Talao is the largest.

3. Kanha National Park

Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Kanha National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh was founded in 1955 and is also known as Kanha Tiger Reserve. It is spread over an area of 1,067 km2. The most interesting fact about this park is that it is the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling’s Jungle Book. All the characters from the book except for the Mowgli are present in the park whether it be Bengal Tiger, Wolf, Bear, Python, and Leopard all species are present in this park.

There are over 25 resorts in Kanha National Park where you can stay. The facilities they offer include jungle safari, spa, luxury cottages, and bird watching.

4. Gir National Park

Gir National Park, Gujarat

Gir National Park is situated in Gujarat and was established in 1965. Its total area is 1,412 km2  out of which 1,153 km2 is Sasan Gir Sanctuary and rest 258 km2  is a national park. This park is majorly known for being the last home to the Asiatic Lions. This species was on edge of extinction till 1990’s with just 250 lions remaining but now due to governments efforts and strict rules of the national park the lion population is above 500. Stats have shown a rise of 100 in lion population in just five years between 2010 to 2015.

Not only the rare Asiatic lion but  Leopards, Striped hyenas, Peacocks and, Crocodiles are also attractions of the Gir National Park. There are safari packs available in Gir which offer food safari, food and entry fee in one.

5. Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Kaziranga National park is situated in Assam and is one of the oldest national parks in India with an establishment date of 1905. And in 1985 it was listed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Kaziranga is spread over an area of 430 km2 and it holds the two-thirds of the population of the rare One-Horned rhinoceros. Kaziranga National park is basically a swampy area of Brahmaputra, that makes a perfect home for the Asian elephant, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and One-Horned rhinoceros.

Alongside these herbivorous species, Tigers and Sloth Bears are also found in Kaziranga. The population of One-Horned rhinoceros was just 12 back in 1905 when the park was formed but due to strong efforts and security, it’s now above 1800.

6. Sundarbans National Park

Sundarbans National Park, Kolkata

Sundarbans National Park is located in the state of West Bengal is named after the delta of river Ganges —Sundarbans. Sundarban word is made of two Hindi words Sundar that means beautiful and Bans that means forest hence Sundarbans stands for beautiful forests. Sundarbans National Park was established in 1973 as a Tiger Reserve but in 1984 it became a national park having a total area of 1,330 km².

Sundarbans is basically a mangrove forest hence has fertile soil and plenty of water. This kind of ecosystem makes it perfect for aquatic animals and reptiles like frogs, cobras, horseshoe crabs, sawfish, butterfish, and saltwater crocodile that live there.

7.Hemis National Park

Hemis National Park

Hemis Nation Park is located in Jammu And Kashmir and is the largest national park in India with an area of 4,400 km2. Specifically speaking Hemis National Park is located in the eastern area of Ladhak. It is also one of the highest national parks too with heights ranging from 3300 M to 6000 M above the sea level.

Hemis National Park is known for being home to the two rarest species in the world Mountain Weasel and Snow Leopard. Hemis National Park was found in 1981 with an area about  600 km2 and was named after Hemis Monastery. But till 1990 nearby land was also added init making it 4,400 km2.

8. Great Himalayan National Park

Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh

Great Himalayan National Park is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh and was founded in the year 1984. It is also one of the highest national parks ranging from 1500 and 6000 m above sea level. Great Himalayan National Park has a total area of 1,171 km2. And it is home to 31 species of mammals and its main attraction 181 species of birds.

Alongside, various birds the other attraction Great Himalayan National Park are Blue Sheeps, Himalayan Tahr, and Himalayan Brown Bear. In 2014 it got the tag of UNESCO World Heritage Site.

9.Desert National Park

Desert National Park, Rajasthan

Desert National Park is located in Rajasthan and is the 2nd largest national park in India with an area of 3162 km². Most of this area is deserted and some very few strong species can survive there. This national park is known for fossils. Alongside 6 million years old Dinosaur fossils some 180 million years old plant fossils were also recovered there.

Being a deserted area Desert National Park doesn’t have a large flora and fauna but still its the home to some very rare bird species like Sam Sand Dunes and Indian bustards which can only be found in this park.

10. Bandipur National Park

Bandipur National Park, Karnatka

Bandipur National Park is located in the state of Karnataka. It has an area of 874.20 square kilometers and was established in 1974 as a tiger reserve. This park is basically located in the Western Ghats and has a wide range of flora and fauna. Making this area a national park has greatly increased animal population.

Bandipur National Park is mostly known for Tigers, Elephants, Dhole and most importantly a rare deer species called as Muntjac. There are three rivers flowing through this park Moyal, Kabini, and Nugu. These rivers provide a great ecosystem and are home to Indian Crocodiles.

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10 Largest and Popular Hindu Temples in the World

Angkor Wat in Cambodia

Hindu religion is considered to be one of the most ancient and rich religions in the entire world and owing to the rich economic conditions of the olden times, many kings, rulers and emperors constructed various temples that were both architecturally stellar and really colossal in size. These temples were the centre of attraction for many people not only in the early ages, but even now. These temples not only aided in the economic prosperity of the country but also helped the people in forwarding the knowledge and teachings of the Hindu religion through the ages.
Hindu Temples have been constructed not only in India but throughout the world, with some of the largest Hindu Temples being outside the Indian sub-continent.
Most of the ancient Hindu Temples were constructed by the dynasties like the Pandyas, Chalukyas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas etc. They were really prosperous dynasties and had amazing architecture which till date, never ceases to amaze people. Most of the South Indian Temples were built in the Dravidian style of architecture, the North Indian temples were usually built in the Nagara style and the Central Indian Temples were built in the Vesara style of architecture. Dravidian style of architecture being the most famous one.
Hindu Temples outside India are spread in countries like Cambodia,   Indonesia,   Australia etc.  In  this article we  will take  a  look  at        10 Largest and Popular Hindu Temples in the World.

1.  Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat in Cambodia

Angkor Wat, which literally translates to “Capital Temple” is in Cambodia and is one of the largest temples in the entire world, constructed on a site measuring 162.6 hectares or (1,626,000 m2; 402 acres). It was built as a Hindu temple devoted to the God Vishnu for the Empire of Khmer, and gradually it transformed into a Buddhist temple arounf the late 12th century. It was constructed by King Suryavarman in the early years of the 12th century in Yaśodharapura, present-day Angkor, which is the capital of Khmer, as was his state temple and eventually, mausoleum. Splitting from the Shaiva tradition of their predecessor kings, Angkor Wat was dedicated to God Vishnu. As the best-maintained temple at the site, it is one of the biggest to have remained a major religious centre since its foundation. The temple is at the pinnacle of the high classical style of the Khmer architecture. It has now become a symbol of Cambodia, and also appears on its national flag, and it is the country’s major attraction for tourists.

2.  Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Karnataka

Sri Ranganthaswamy Temple in Tamil Nadu

Ranganathaswamy temple which is generally referred to as “Sri Ranganathaswamy” in Srirangapatna, and in the Mandya district of the Karnataka state, of India, is devoted to the Hindu god Ranganatha who is considered to be a manifestation of the god Vishnu. It is one of the 5 most important pilgrimage sites of Sri Vaishnavism along with the river Kaveri for the devotees of God Ranganatha. These five holy sites all are together known as Pancharanga Kshetrams in South India. Since, Srirangapatna is the initial temple starting from the upstream of Kaveri, the deity is called Adi Ranga which translates to “first Ranga”. The city of Srirangapatna, also derives its name from this very temple, and is situated on an island in the Kaveri River.

3.  Akshardham, Delhi

Akshardham Temple in Delhi

The Akshardham Temple is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in the capital of India, Delhi. It spans over in almost 100 acres of land. This temple is a mixture of Hindu religion and art. There are many statues of Gods you will find right in the centre section of the temple like Shiv Parvati, Radha Krishna, Sita Ram and Lakshmi Narayanan. The entire temple is made up of sandstone and marble. It also has a pith called Gajendra pith that constitutes all the animal kingdom. It has 148 full sized carved elephants, 42 carved birds and 125 carved human sculptures that have been made in pink stone. The temple consists of 200 sculptured stone figurines of India’s famous sages, Acharyas, monks and Godly incarnations. It also consists of 234 elaborately carved pillars, 9 decorated domes and 20,000 statues of holy figures of India.

4. Thillai Nadaraja Temple, Tamil Nadu

Thillai Nadaraja Temple in Tamil Nadu

The Thillai Nadaraja Temple is located in Chidambaram town of Tamil Nadu state. The temple has been devoted to Lord Shiva in the “Ananda Tandava” pose or Nadaraja pose. It stretches over many acres of land. The temple contains images of Shiva and the Goddess Parvati. The temple was restored by the many different dynasties like the Pallava, Chola, Pandya, and Chera etc. Every Gopuram has about seven storeys with almost 50 carved sculptures and there are five different sabhas in the temple: Chit Sabha, Deva Sabha, Nritya Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

5.  Belur Math, Kolkata

Belur Math in Kolkata

Belur Math is one of the most exquisite and one of the largest Hindu temples in the city of Kolkata. It is also the centre of Ramakrishna Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda. The distinguished part about it is that it has been built in such a way that it looks like a mosque, temple and church from every view. It is actually an amalgamation of Buddhist, Rajput, Hindu, Islamic and Christian architecture.

6.  Annamalaiyar Temple, Tamil Nadu

Annamalaiyar Temple in Tamil Nadu

The temple is devoted to Lord Shiva and is one of the biggest temples in India. The Shiva Linga of this temple is known as Agni Linga. It is also called Arunachaleswarar, that also means one of the many forms of Shiva. It spans in approximately 25 acres of land. The temple was constructed by the Chola rulers in the late 9th century. The temple has various halls and four big gateways. There is also a massive hall with a 1000 pillars constructed by King Krishna Devaraya.

7.  Ekambareswarar Temple, Tamil Nadu

Ekambareswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu

The Ekambareswarar temple is the biggest temple in the city of Kanchipuram, in Tamil Nadu. The Temple is devoted to Lord Shiva. It spans over an area of 23 acres. The temple was constructed by Paranthaka Chola in 650 A.D. The temple was built in a way that in the months of March and April the sunrays fall directly on the main Shiva Linga. The inner walls of this temple have 1008 Shiva Lingam.

8.  Jambukeswarar Temple, Tamil Nadu

Jambukeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu

The Jambukeswarar Temple is situated in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu. It is one of the panchabhoota sthalams which means one of Shiva’s Temples that represent five elements of water, air, land, fire, and sky. The temple is devoted to water. The temple has an underground stream of water. The temple has an amazing archaeological design. It is one of the most influential Shiva temples in Trichy constructed around 1,800 years ago.

9. Meenakshi Temple, Tamil Nadu

Meenakshi Temple in Tamil Nadu

The Meenakshi Temple is an exquisite sample of Dravidian architecture. The temple represents two Gods: Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati or Meenakshi. It spans over an area of 17.3 acres. The temple was named after the Goddess Meenakshi also called Parvati. The temple was constructed by King Jayavarman Kulasekara Pandyan in 13th century. The temple was restored by a Nayak ruler Viswanatha Nayakar in the late 16th century.

10. Vaitheeswaran Koil, Tamil Nadu

Vaitheeswaran Koil in Tamil Nadu

The temple Vaitheeswaran Koil is devoted to Lord Shiva. It is situated in Tamil Nadu state of India. The remarkability of the temple is that some of the Shivalingas inside the temple have been worshipped by Lord Ram, Lakshman and the Vulture King Jatayu. It is also believed that the holy water of this temple has the ability to cure all diseases.

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10 Biggest Shopping Malls in India

Drone shot of Phoenix Marketcity

Shopping malls are the manifestation of millennial pop culture! For a city to establish their prowess as a smart, strong and modern, shopping malls with great architecture are great means to achieving it.  Beautiful architecture, large open spaces, hundreds of luxury fashion stops and great food options sum up the package of a great shopping mall experience!

India has some really beautiful and large shopping malls. India has approximately 1100 operational big and small shopping centers. These range from 2,500,000 sq ft to 130,000 sq ft, with about 40 malls of large leasable area.

Shopping malls or Shopping Precinct are not just great pieces of architecture but also a great spectacle of technology. Infusing the elements of elevators, lifts and digital billboards truly elevates the shopping experience. Ironically, ever since online shopping has taken over the world by a storm the “Shopping” element from the shopping malls has decreased. But! Today shopping malls are not just for your shopping ventures and offer a whole lot more! They have amusement parks, gaming arcades, pubs, food joints and so much more. These malls can be both open-air type or enclosed malls.

Here, we have complied the list of 10 Biggest Shopping Malls in India :

1. Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kerala

Lulu International Mall, Kerala

With a total area of 2,500,000 sq ft, Lulu International Shopping Mall is the largest shopping mall in India. It is located in the city of Kochi, Kerala. It has an undisputed footfall of more than 80,000 per day, making it one of the most visited places in Kerala. It has more than 215 stores which includes food courts, restaurants, family and friends entertainment zones, a multiplex, ice skating rink and bowling alley. If you ever go to Kochi, Lulu Mall is a must visit for truly complete package of entertainment!

2. World Trade Park, Jaipur

World Trade Park

After Lulu Mall, the World Trade Park is the largest shopping mall in India by a size of 2,400,000 sq ft (220,000 m²) gross leasable area. It resides in the heart of Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is can be seen as a festival residing in a magnificent piece of architecture. It includes a display system where 24 projectors create a single image on the ceiling. Fun Fact! World Trade Park was inaugurated by the King of Bollywood, Shah Rukh Khan. 

3. DLF Mall of India, Noida

DLF Mall Of India, Noida NCR

Constructed quite recently by the the DLF group, the DLF Mall of India is the 3rd largest shopping mall in India by size 2,000,000 sq ft (190,000 m²) gross leasable area. What makes it not only a great place for shopping but also entertainment if that there are 5 different zones for your preference, such as “Market Place“, “International Boulevard“,  “The High Street“,  “Family World” and “Leisure Land“.

4. Phoenix Marketcity, Bengaluru

Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)

After the Dlf Mall of India, we have the Phoenix Marketcity located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, which is the largest mall in Bangalore and 4th largest in India (by area). It occupies 1,600,000 sq ft (150,000 m2) with 1,400,000 sq ft (130,000 m2) of retail space on a total of 4 floors, with over 270 stores, a 9-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and food court.

5. Elante Mall, Chandigarh

Elante Mall, Chandigarh

The Elante Mall is the premier attraction of the city of Chandigarh, India. It is the 2nd largest shopping mall in North India, with the gross leasable area of 1,150,000 sq ft. One of the most interesting facts about the Elante is that it generates its own electricity ! Government had declined to provide electricity to the mall. Thus, it runs on generators and requires a lot of diesel every day.

6. Esplanade One, Bhubaneswar

Esplanade One, Bhubaneswar

Built in the year 2018, Esplanade One is the largest shopping mall in the city of Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. It has been developed by the Forum Group and The Blackstone Group. It is the sixth largest mall in India, with a total commercial space of 1,000,000 sq ft. It is spread over ten floors, designed by the Practice Design Pvt Ltd.

7. Phoenix Marketcity, Chennai

Drone shot of Phoenix Marketcity

Esplanade One shares the rank of being India’s sixth-largest shopping mall with Phoenix Marketcity, Chennai, with both standing at a gross leasable area of 1 million sq ft. Phoenix Marketcity mall gives prominence to an 11-screen multiplex, Luxe Cinemas from Jazz Cinemas, and Chennai’s first IMAX theatre.

8. Viviana Mall, Maharashtra

Viviana Mall, Thane, Maharashtra

With a beautiful and large architecture, the Viviana Mall situated in Thane, Maharashtra, is the next mall on our list of the biggest shopping malls in India. Owning to its ideal location on the Eastern Express Highway, it is well-connected and accessible from all areas of the city. It has been built on a 13-acre plot, which is spread over an area of about 1 million sq. ft. The mall has over 250 stores which comprises 19 large and small chief tenants.

9. Fun Republic Mall, Lucknow

Fun Republic Mall, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow

Built in the mid-2000s by the Zee Group at a cost of 800 million rupees, Fun Republic Mall is the largest mall in the state of Uttar Pradesh, located in the city of Lucknow. Having been built in an area of more than 970,000 sq ft (3,70,000 sq ft of leasable area), it is one of the largest shopping malls in India. Fun Republic Mall has one of highest footfalls among top grossing malls of India at about 25,000-28,000 on weekdays and 37,000-40,000 on weekends.

10. Mantri Square, Bengaluru

Front view of Mantri Square, Bengaluru

The Mantri Square is one the nations premier shopping malls. It situated in the Malleswaram locality, Bengaluru, Karnataka. Mantri Square is one of the largest malls in the country with the a gross leasable area of 924,000 sq ft (85,800 m²). It has Six-screen INOX multiplex, Amoeba bowling alley and gaming center and Food court-dining area is spread over 100,000 sq ft with 39 food and beverage joints.

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Top 10 Biggest States In India

Top 10 Biggest States In India

India has 29 states and 7 union territories, home to the 132.42 crore people. These 29 states are divided on the basis of different criteria. It can be geographical, cultural or even the language. Each state has something distinct to offer from every other state. Each one of them has a different theme when you think about a specific state and it’s very hard when it comes to finding the same theme from two different states.

India has a total area of 3,287,263 km².Making it 7th largest country in the world. That’s the reason why some states are larger than some countries too. so’ here is a list of  Top 10 Biggest States In India. 

1. Rajasthan

Rajasthan

Known of its desserts and Rajput heritage Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of area with 342,239 km². This is 10.41 percent of the whole nation and is equivalent to the Republic of Congo. Rajasthan is a state having the 7th largest population in India. As mentioned above Rajasthan is famous for its deserts that’s home to one of the most distinct wildlife in India that includes Black Bucks, Cheetals and a verity of rodents and lizards.

Furthermore, Rajasthan has astonishing royal forts and palaces and have witnessed the great Rajputana Dinesty. If you are interested in Indian history and hot weather don’t bug you then Rajasthan is a must visit place for you.

2. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

With an area of 308,350 km² Madhya Pradesh is the 2nd largest state in India. It was the largest state before the year 2000 when Chattisgarh was a part of it. Madhya Pradesh is home 72,626,809 people that’s the fifth largest population in an Indian state. Madhya Pradesh is also home to a wide range of wildlife with 10 National Parks and several other National reserves. 

Madhya Pradesh has the Kanha National Park that is the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. Furthermore, Madhya Pradesh has the proof of one of the oldest civilization in India  Kayatha culture (2100–1800 BCE) and Malwa culture (1700–1500 BCE).

3. Maharashtra

Maharashtra

Maharashtra is the home to the film industry of India-Bollywood and the financial capital of India Mumbai. And it is the third largest state in India with an area of 307,713 km² that is 1,000 lesser than that of Madhya Pradesh and almost equivalent to the area of Oman. Alongside the busy cities like Mumbai and Pune Maharashtra also has a great biodiversity too. It has 6 Tiger Reserves and it’s Amravati Region is home to the 121 species of birds.

Maharashtra also has a great historic value too. It was home of the Maratha Empire that fought foreign rulers in India for centuries.

4. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest state in India with an area of 243,290 km² making 7.33 percent of national share and is equivalent to the United Kingdom. Also, its the most populated state too with 199,812,341 people. Uttar Pradesh also has a very high historic value. Varanasi is located on the banks of Ganga river is one of the ancient cities in India. Agra is a city that has been a Mughal capital and one of the wonders of the world The Taj Mahal is also located there. Lucknow is it’s capital and is known for its cuisine and rich history.

Uttar Pradesh is also famous for its temples and mosques. It has some of the biggest mosques in India. It is known to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna and hosts the Kumbh Mela too that is the largest religious gathering in the world.

5. Jammu And Kashmir

Jammu And Kashmir

Jammu And Kashmir are the North most and the fifth largest in India with an area of 101,338 km²making 6.76 percent of the national share. It has been divided into three regions Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh. It’s known for its diverse nature that offers you some of the most astonishing views of the world. However, due to some conflicts with China and Pakistan, the whole area isn’t completely accessible to tourism.

Jammu and Kashmir host 10,000 Hindu pilgrims every year and has several shrines that attract them. Furthermore, Ladakh is known for it’s various Buddhist Monasteries.

6. Gujarat

Gujarat

Gujarat is the west most state of India and has the longest coastline. With an area of 196,024 km² Gujarat is the 6th largest state.  The most astonishing thing about this state is that its Gir National Park is the last home to the Asiatic Lions. This state has a rich history, culture, and a distinct cuisine. Gujarat was an important area of Indus Valley civilization and there is clear evidence that it was a trade hub between 1000 BC to 600 BC that served India’s business with Egypt and Persia.

Gujrat also has a lot of temples that hosts a large number of Hindu pilgrims every year. Furthermore, it’s a state with one of the highest literacy rate of 76 percent.

7. Karnataka

Karnataka

Karnataka is the 7th largest state in India with an area of 191,791 km². Karnataka is 5th largest state economy in India with a per capita GDP of ₹174,000. Furthermore, it’s one of the most literate states in India with a literacy rate of 75 percent. Karnataka also has a rich history too. It was home to some ancient and medieval empires like the Nanda empire and Maurya Empire.

Karnataka also has a rich wildlife too. It has 27 wildlife sanctuaries and one of the densest rainforests in India—The Western Ghats.

8. Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest state in India 162,968 km² contributing 4.87 percent to the national share. Andhra Pradesh’s rank was higher in the list of largest states before Telanga got separated from it. This state is highly known for its natural attraction like beaches of Vishakapatnam and hill stations like Araku Valley and Horsey Hills. Vishakapatnam has become a trade hub with a GDP of US$43.5 billion.

Andhra Pradesh also has one of the most visited religious locations in the world—Tirupati with  18.25 million visitors per year.

9. Odisha

Odisha is the 9th largest state in terms of area with 155,707 km². Which is comparable to the size of Bangladesh. Odisha also has a mention in Indian National Anthem Jana Gana Mana as the name of Utkala. Odisha also has mentioned in  Mahabharata, Vayu Purana, and Mahagovinda Suttanta by the name Kalinga. Hence it could be one of the oldest civilizations in India. Furthermore, the king Ashoka has evidenced to fought the war of Kalinga here. Thereafter, Buddish monuments like Shanti Stupa has been built here.

10. Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh
Despite being one of the fastest developing Chhattisgarh’s 44 percent land is covered in forest.

Chhattisgarh the tenth-largest state, with an area of 135,191 km2.  Before 2000 it was part of Madhya Pradesh and it’s currently the largest producer of steel in India contributing 15 percent to the total steel production in India. Despite being one of the fastest developing states it’s 44 percent land is covered in forest. These forests are home to a large flora and fauna.  Chhattisgarh is also a great tourist destination due to its carved temples and Buddhist sites.

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Top 12 Foreign Tourist Destinations in India

Kerala, Top Tourist Destination

Being one of the world’s most culturally rich and physically diverse land. From the mighty Himalayas to the undying horizons of the Indian ocean; The holy waters of the Ganges at the banks of Varanasi to the golden lands of Rajasthan, India is a feast for anyone who wants to find something incredible!

The tourism in India contributes to a solid 9.4% of the GDP in 2017. Tourism adds to 8% of the nations total employment. There were over 10 millions tourist in India in 2017. Also, India ranks 9th in the world for natural and cultural resources.

The seekers of wanderlust have always marked India as a “Must Visit” and always aim to travel through out the magnificent diverse lands. Though India has a gazillion places to offer, there are some which just land on the top of the bucket list. Here, we have the list of our Top 12 Foreign Tourist Destinations in India which are a must see:

1. Agra

Taj Mahal, Agra


Every traveler who seeks to truly see the world, desires to visit the 7 wonders of the world at least once in their lifetime. Thus, it leads them to the number 1 wonder, the Taj Mahal at Agra. It is the most visited destination of Indian Subcontinent. The Taj Mahal (crowning jewel of the Mughal Era) is obviously the head attraction of the city, but Agra has a lot more to offer, such as Agra Fort, Akbar’s Tomb, Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, Mehtab Bagh, Jama Masjid and Fatehpur Sikri, which are a must visit when in the city.

2. Delhi

Qutub Minar, Delhi


The Capital of India, Delhi comes close to the city of Agra in terms of foreign tourists. It is not just for the diplomatic and business visits but these foreign visitors also flock up due to the rich heritage and architectural wonders such as Qutub Minar , Red Fort, The Jama Masjid,  The India Gate and The Humayun’s Tomb.

3. Goa

Goa Beach


The “Party Capital of India“or Goa is ceaselessly swarmed by foreigners. What makes Goa a millennial pop hot spot are the endless night beach parties, cozy comfortable shacks, beautiful and magnificent beaches of international standards, thrilling and thriving adventure water sports, and delightful cuisines! Many Russians and Europeans take it as a rule to visit Goa at least once a year. The hospitable locals contribute majorly in the footfall. Goa is also well known for being one of the best destination Honeymoon.

4. Kerala

Kerala backwaters in Kerala, India


From the ancient times, Kerala has always presented a unique essence of India to foreign travelers. The magical backwaters of Alleppey, Kerala; the healing and refreshing Ayurvedic spa centers in Kochi and Trivandrum; the serene tea estates of Munnar; beautiful beaches of Kollam; the luxuriant forests of Wayanad; the mesmerizing views in Thekkady all add up to a wonderful experience of Kerala.

Foreigner tourists truly fall in love with the greenery that houses the state; as well as delicious, authentic Kerala delicacies and the quirky South Indian heritage.

5. Leh-Ladakh

Pangong Lake, Ladakh


Present in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, Leh and Ladakh house some of the most spectacular mountain ranges, barren valleys and mountain pass. Ladakh is also known as “Land Of Passes“. The highest motorable road in the entire world is at the “Khardung La”, Ladakh. This adds to the adventure tourism in Leh Ladakh; also including fishing, wildlife expedition and high scale trekking. Pangong Tso is a must visit tourist destination in Ladakh.

6. Rajasthan

A Fort in Rajasthan


Rajasthan or we can say the Land of Palaces and Heritage is the next hot spot on our list. From desert scrub to holy lakes, Rajasthan just keeps growing and you will keep on exploring! The chief cities which are a must visit when in Rajasthan are Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur (but if you have the luxury, don’t just stop at these!). Jaipur is the city of Palaces, on the other hand Udaipur is the The “City of Lakes” or “Venice of the East”. Udaipur is also entitled as India’s most Romantic city, thus a popular destination for honeymoon couples. The Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur is a glorious piece of architecture and is visible from any part of the Blue City.

7. Varanasi

Evening Aarti, Varanasi


Varanasi is India’s most famous religious and pilgrimage land. It is also known as the photographer’s mecca and is therefore a premier attraction for foreign tourism. Varanasi has a very unique feel to itself which is not common to most tourist places. The beautiful ‘Matths‘, serene ghats with enchanting evening ‘aartis’, the boating expeditions in the holy waters of Ganga, through the beautiful sunrise and into healing sunsets, the sights of mysticism by ‘sadhus‘; all of this presents a new world and a unmatched charm to the place which is topped by a constant liveliness in the city as if a festival is there everyday!

8. Ajanta and Ellora caves

Ajanta - Ellora Caves, Maharashtra

Ajanta and Ellora caves are astoundingly carved into hillside rocks, present in the state of Maharashtra. Both of these caves are UNESCO World Heritage site. The Ellora caves are about 34 in number, whereas the Ajanta Caves are about 29 in total. The origin of the Ajanta Caves are all Buddhist and on the other hand the Ellora Caves are a mixture of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain religions.

The most unfathomable fact about both these caves is that they were crafted by hand, that is, with only a hammer and chisel. The remarkable Kailasa Temple, well known as the Kailash Temple, present at the Cave 16 at Ellora, is unquestionably the most famous attraction.

9. Havelock Island

Water sports in Havelock Island


Home to some of the most beautiful and serene beaches with clean white sand such as the Kala Patthar Beach, Radha Nagar Beach, Elephanta Beach, Havelock Island is the one of the most beautiful islands in India. It is also well known for a variety of adventure water sports activities such as Sea Walk, Scuba Diving and Snorkeling. The Scuba diving experience of the Havelock Island is a major attraction to foreign tourists. It is also super popular as a great honeymoon destination.

10. Dharamshala

Monastery in Dharamshala


As the head of Buddhist culture in India, Dharamshala is one of the favorites for foreign tourists. The place is flocked by Spiritual seekers, wanderers and regular foreign travelers to learn about Buddhism and start its practice under a teacher. The quiet mountains, the spectacular landscapes, adventure activities, local cafe culture, and generally relaxed vibe add to the charm of the place. Foreign visitors have a keen interest in Norbulingka Monastery, Triund Hill trek and the Dalai Lama Temple Complex.

11. Uttarakhand

Valley of Flowers, Uttarakhand


Uttarakhand is an ultimate tourist destination and a popular choice among foreign travelers due its multiple attractions such as the city of Rishikesh, Jim Corbett National Park, Valley of Flowers and Nainital! It presents to you a complete package of spiritual escape, adventurous expeditions, beautiful landscapes and magical boat ventures! Uttrakhand attracts a great tourist crown every year because of all that it offers.

12. Assam

Tea Plantations in Assam


With a rich biodiversity, flora and fauna, the state of Assam is one of the best tourist destinations in India and the best in the East India! Assam is the land of untouched natural beauty, explicit bio-diversity, serene and well maintained tea plantations, unique islands, astounding religious places and warm people; which sum up to a picture perfect holiday. The city of Guwahati, Kaziranga National Park, Majuli, Manas Nation Park all are the top spots to visit in Assam.

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25 Famous Indian Spices with their Hindi Names

Indian Spices

India, since time immemorial has been called “The Land of Spices“. Major trade routes were connected to India because India exported its spices to places like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Sumeria, China and Arabia etc. There is also a mention of cloves in the Ramanyana which shows us that spices have been grown and acknowledged in India since a very long time. Spices from India were also exported to locations like Carthage, Rome and Alexandria as mentioned in ancient Roman writings dating back to 1st Century AD.
In the early ages, it was the trading and export of spices that led to the country becoming a prosperous one and attracted a lot of foreign travellers from around the world. India was one of the richest countries in the world at the time owing to the presence of trade routes which allowed the export of materials like spices and cloth in order to generate that amount of wealth.
The Arabians had close relationships with the Indian spice merchants and they were exported to the west by the Arab people. However, they discouraged any kind of competition in business and kept their source of spices a secret from the western world. They even made up stories of these spices like cinnamon growing in highly dangerous and inaccessible areas like gorges filled with poisonous snakes to entice the people into paying heavy prices for the India spices.
Europeans also travelled a lot in search of spices and Indian spices were in huge demands at that time. The spices were really difficult to produce and were even more expensive than gold back then. It is also believed that the Parthian wars were fought by the Europeans largely to maintain the trade routes to India for the exports of various kinds of spices.
The Indian Sub Continent alone is responsible for 75 percent of the world’s total spice exports. There are about a 109 varieties of spices produced throughout the world and our country alone produces more than 65 varieties.
The 109 varieties of spices produced are standardised by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).
There are a number of spices which need processing and over the years India has become a technology led and highly mature processor of various spices. These processing techniques led to export of about 1,028,060 tons of spices in 2017-18 which generated a revenue of Rs 17,929.55 crores in those years.

Given below are 25 Famous Indian Spices with their Hindi Names :

1. Asafoetida, (हींग, Heeng)

Asafoetida

States: Punjab, Kashmir
Climatic Conditions: 20-30 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 770 per kilogram
Benefits Antibiotic and other medicinal properties

2. Bishop’s Weed, (अजवायन, Ajwain)

Bishop's Weed

States: Rajasthan, Gujrat
Climatic Conditions: 35-45 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 300 per kilogram
Benefits: Digestion aid, Antiseptic, Relieves abdominal pain

3. Cardmom, (इलायची, Elaichi)

Cardmom

States: Kerala, Maharashtra
Climatic Conditions: 18-35 degree Celsius, 75 percent Humidity
Cost: Rs 2000 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring, Perfumery

4. Poppy Seed, (खस खस, Khas Khas)

Poppy Seeds

States: Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir
Climatic Conditions: Temperate and Sub Tropical
Cost: Rs 500 per kilogram
Benefits: Food additive, Sedative, Nutritive

5. Chilli, (मिर्च, Mirch)

Chilli

States: Manipur, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujrat, Kerala
Climatic Conditions: 20-25 degree Celsius with humidity
Cost: Rs 100 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring, Cancer treatment, Vitamin C

6. Cinnamon, (दालचीनी, Daalchini)

Cinnamon

States: Kerala
Climatic Conditions: 27 degree Celsius with 2500 mm of rainfall
Cost: Rs 500 per kilogram
Benefits: Antifungal, Can check nausea, Oil extraction

7. Clove, (लौंग, Laung)

Cloves

States: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Climatic Conditions: 25-35 degree Celsius, 1500 mm of Rainfall
Cost: Rs 1200 per kilogram
Benefits Used in Soaps, Perfumes, Helpful in Diabetes, Reduces Toothaches

8. Coriander, (धनिया, Dhaniya)

Coriander

States: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Assam
Climatic Conditions: 20-30 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 300 per kg
Benefits: Seasoning, Flavouring, Garnishing

9. Cumin, (जीरा, Jeera)

Cumin

States: Gujrat, Rajasthan
Climatic Conditions: 25-30 degree Celsius, Less Rainfall
Cost: Rs 375 per kilogram
Benefits: Antistringent, Carminative, Stimulant

10. Fennel, (सौंफ, Saunf)

Fennel

States: Northern India
Climatic Conditions: 15-25 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 150 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring, Stimulant, Carminative

11. Fenugreek, (मेंथी, Methi)

Fenugreek

States: Rajasthan, Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh
Climatic Conditions: 10-30 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 30 per kilogram
Benefits: Aphrodisiac, Hair Oil, Carminative

12. Garlic, (लहसुन, Lehsun)

Garlic

States: Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
Climatic Conditions: Temperate Climate
Cost: Rs 100 per kilogram
Benefits: Antibacterial, Fungicidal, Insecticidal

13. Ginger, (अदरक, Adrak)

Ginger

States: Punjab, Sikkim, Meghalaya
Climatic Conditions:  20-30 degree Celsius, 150-300 mm rainfall
Cost: Rs 200 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring, Antibiotic, Carminative

14. Mint, (पुदीना, Pudina)

Mint

States: Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana
Climatic Conditions: 25-35 degree Celsius
Cost:  Rs 500 per kilogram
Benefits: Antibacterial, Preservative, Flavouring

15. Mustard, (सरसों, Sarson)

Mustard

States: Punjab, Assam, Bihar
Climatic Conditions: 15-25 degree Cesius
Cost: Rs 300 per. kilogram
Benefits: Preservative, Antioxidant

16. Saffron, (केसर, Kesar)

Saffron

States: Kashmir
Climatic Conditions: 15-25 degree Celsius, above 2000 m sea level
Cost:  Rs 1,50,000 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring, Antioxidant, Medicinal

17. Parsley, (अजमोद, Ajmod)

Parsley

States: Karnataka
Climatic Conditions: 25-35 degree Celsius,  average pH should be 6
Cost: Rs 70 per kilogram
Benefits: Garnishing, Flavouring

18. Basil, (तुलसी, Tulsi)

Basil

States: Himachal Pradesh, Punjab
Climatic Conditions: 10-20 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 120 per kilogram
Benefits: Medicinal, Insecticide, Bactericide

19. Rosemary, (रोजमैरी, Rosemary)

Rosemary

States:  Northern India
Climatic Conditions: 20-30 degree Celsius
Cost:  Rs 300 per kilogram
Benefits: Anti inflammatory, Detoxifier, Carcinogen Blocker

20. Turmeric, (हल्दी, Haldi)

Turmeric

States: Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa
Climatic Conditions: 20-30 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 50 per kilogram
Benefits: Anti inflammatory,  Anti oxidant

21. Tamarind, (इमली, Imli)

Tamarind

States: Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Climatic Conditions: 20-30 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 200 per kilogram
Benefits

22. Vanilla, (वनीला, Vanilla)

Vanilla

States: Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
Climatic Conditions: 25-35 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 25,000 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring

23. Nutmeg, (जायफल, Jaifal)

Nutmeg

States: Uttar Pradesh, Punjab
Climatic Conditions: 25-35 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 550 per kilogram
Benefits: Stimulant, Carminative, Astringent

24. Star Anise, (चक्र फूल, Chakra Fool)

Star-Anise

States: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
Climatic Conditions: 20-35 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 350 per kilogram
Benefits: Anti-bacterial, Carminative, Diuretic, Stomachic

25. Tejpat, (तेज पत्ता, Tej Patta)

Tejpat

States: Punjab, Kerala, West Bengal
Climatic Conditions: 25-35 degree Celsius
Cost: Rs 50 per kilogram
Benefits: Flavouring, Hypoglycemic, Stimulant

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11 Famous Snake Breeds Found In India

11 Famous Snake Breeds Found In India

India is a land with huge bio-diversity. You can find any type of environment in India whenever you want. From cold mountains to dense forests and from grasslands to deserts every kind of terrain is present in India. Owing to this diversity, India has become a home for a large variety of most deadly reptiles in the world—Snakes.

There are almost 300 native Indian species of snakes in India but out of them, only four are responsible for a majority of deaths. These deadly creatures are considered holy among Hindus and they are worshiped as Naag Devta. The reason for this is the connection between snakes and Hindu Gods Shiva and Vishnu.

1. Indian Cobra- Nag

Indian Cobra-Nag

Nagas are the most known and fearful snakes in India. The reason for this is there look that can be easily differentiated from other species. Naags can be easily recognized by their Hood. Nagas are one of the four most deadly snakes found in India and they are most populated too. They can grow up to 2 meters in length. They are highly seen in the road shows of Indian peddlers known as Speras. 

Nagas are found in almost every part of the Indian subcontinent except the cold tops of the Himalayas. Nag snakes are now a protected species in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).

2. King Cobra

King Cobra

King Cobras are the largest venomous species of snakes found on earth. King Cobras can be easily recognized with the help of their hood their white stripes on a completely black body. These snakes can grow up to 18 feet in length. King Cobra is usually found in the areas with heavy rainfall hence southern rainforests make a perfect home for them. Particularly, the western ghats are famous for being home of King Cobras.

These Cobras become the cause of a lot of deaths in India and are included in four of the most deadly snakes found in India. They are also a protected species in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and killing them can cause 6 years in prison.

3. Rock Python– Ajgar

Rock Python-Ajgar

Indian Rock Python or Ajgar are the largest snakes found in India. They can be easily recognized due to their size, they can grow up to 23 feet and can weigh up to 160kg. Pythons are known to kill their prey by folding around it tightly.  However, they aren’t very deadly to humans because they are not venomous and relatively slow to attack a person.  This reason for their too being popular in road shows. But it doesn’t mean they are not dangerous their bite still can cause some infections.

Ajgars are usually found in middle or southern parts of India. Particularly, Deccan plateau and western ghats. Although they can survive anywhere grasslands, swamps, and woodlands.

4. Russels Viper– Daboia

Russels Viper

Russel’s viper is also known as Daboia in some parts of India. It can be recognized through the large brown circles on its body. It is also a very venomous snake and its venom is known to destroy the affected organs. That is why Russel’s Viper is one of the four deadliest snakes in India.

Russel’s viper is spread all over India and can be found at any grassy and moist areas. They can strike there target in a second, they usually feed on rats but can eat other small rodents too.

5. Saw Scale Viper

Saw Scale Viper

Saw Scale Vipers are also one of the one most dangerous snakes in India. There are the smallest ones that fall into this category. They are usually 3 feet long and not easy to recognize but can be recognized by experts using the saw-shaped brown scales, due to which they got there name. They are also known as Echis.

Saw Scale vipers are usually found at barren lands instead of dense forests where the population is higher. Hence are responsible for relatively lesser deaths as compared to Cobras and Russell’s viper.

6. Indian Krait– Sakhra

Indian Krait

Indian Kraits are also a venomous species found in India and are the fourth one in big four most dangerous snakes in India. They can be 5 feet long and can be recognized by thin white stripes on their body. In northern India, they are known as Sakhra.

They are usually found in fields where they usually come in contact with humans. Kraits usually feed on other small snakes and some rodents. They are also known to cannibalize other Kraits too.

7. Rat Snake– Dhaman

Rat Snake-Dhaman

Rat Snakes are also called as Dhaman in India. They are non-venomous and completely unharmful to humans. Rat Snakes are found all over India and can be easily found near civilizations where they can feed on rodents. They can be up to 8 feet in length.

The most popular trait of rat snakes is that they are eaten by King Cobras. Rat Snakes are further categorized in several categories like Black Rat Snake, Grey Rat Snake, and Corn snake.

8.Trinket Snake

Trinket Snake

Trinket Snakes are found on mountains where the temperature is usually low and other snakes can’t survive. They are non-venomous and can be 4.5 feet long. It is considered a beautiful snake by experts due to black stripes on its golden body.

Due to their small size, they are really fast and aggressive. However, they are not venomous but can cause a lot of damage using their sharp teeth. They are known to feed on rodents and small lizards.

9.Boa

Boa

Boas are the small-sized pythons and are found in deserted areas. They are the largest snakes found in Thar desert the thing that differentiates them from pythons is their relatively small size. They use the same technique to kill their prey as pythons do.

However, they aren’t very deadly to humans because they are not venomous and relatively small to attack a person.

10. Keelback -Dhodia 

Keelback-Dhodia

Keelback or Dhodia also called the water snake. They are found in fresh waters of India. It can be recognized with small black diamond shapes on its back. They are non-venomous and most of the time they are found in fresh water.

Keelback is mostly found in South India and can be up to 4 feet long. They mostly feed on water frogs and small fish.

11.Vine Snake

Vine Snake

Vine Snake is a species that usually lives on trees. It is mildly venomous. These snakes are found in forests of South India and are extremely rare. Due to which ingredients of its venom are unknown.  Vine snakes are slender and their heads are shaped like leaves. These characteristics make them camouflage in the forest where they can catch their prey without getting much attention. They are usually known to feed on frogs and lizards.